Triple

T2039002
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Iranian Azerbaijan E44697 entity
Predicate historicalTreaty P35481 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Gulistan
The Treaty of Gulistan was an 1813 peace agreement between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire that ended the first Russo-Persian War and ceded large parts of the Caucasus from Iran to Russia.
E229949 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Gulistan | Statement: [Iranian Azerbaijan, historicalTreaty, Treaty of Gulistan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Gulistan
Context triple: [Iranian Azerbaijan, historicalTreaty, Treaty of Gulistan]
  • A. Treaty of Pruth
    The Treaty of Pruth was a 1711 peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Russia that halted Peter the Great’s advance and forced Russia to return Azov, temporarily checking its expansion toward the Black Sea during the Great Northern War.
  • B. Treaty of Georgievsk
    The Treaty of Georgievsk was a 1783 agreement that made the eastern Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti a protectorate of the Russian Empire, marking a pivotal step in Russia’s expansion into the Caucasus.
  • C. Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
    The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca was a 1774 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that significantly expanded Russian influence in the Black Sea region and marked a major decline in Ottoman power.
  • D. Treaty of Jassy
    The Treaty of Jassy was a 1792 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that ended the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792 and confirmed Russian dominance along the Black Sea coast.
  • E. Treaty of Constantinople of 1832
    The Treaty of Constantinople of 1832 was the international agreement that formally recognized Greece as an independent kingdom, ending Ottoman sovereignty over the newly established Greek state.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Gulistan
Triple: [Iranian Azerbaijan, historicalTreaty, Treaty of Gulistan]
Generated description
The Treaty of Gulistan was an 1813 peace agreement between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire that ended the first Russo-Persian War and ceded large parts of the Caucasus from Iran to Russia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Gulistan
Target entity description: The Treaty of Gulistan was an 1813 peace agreement between Qajar Iran and the Russian Empire that ended the first Russo-Persian War and ceded large parts of the Caucasus from Iran to Russia.
  • A. Treaty of Pruth
    The Treaty of Pruth was a 1711 peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Russia that halted Peter the Great’s advance and forced Russia to return Azov, temporarily checking its expansion toward the Black Sea during the Great Northern War.
  • B. Treaty of Georgievsk
    The Treaty of Georgievsk was a 1783 agreement that made the eastern Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti a protectorate of the Russian Empire, marking a pivotal step in Russia’s expansion into the Caucasus.
  • C. Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
    The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca was a 1774 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that significantly expanded Russian influence in the Black Sea region and marked a major decline in Ottoman power.
  • D. Treaty of Jassy
    The Treaty of Jassy was a 1792 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that ended the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792 and confirmed Russian dominance along the Black Sea coast.
  • E. Treaty of Constantinople of 1832
    The Treaty of Constantinople of 1832 was the international agreement that formally recognized Greece as an independent kingdom, ending Ottoman sovereignty over the newly established Greek state.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: historicalTreaty
Context triple: [Iranian Azerbaijan, historicalTreaty, Treaty of Gulistan]
  • A. treatyFocus
    Indicates that a treaty is primarily concerned with, directed toward, or centered on a particular subject, issue, or area.
  • B. treatyAlsoKnownAs
    Indicates that a treaty is referred to by an alternative name or alias.
  • C. treaty
    Indicates a formal, negotiated agreement or pact established between entities, typically states or organizations, that defines mutual obligations, rights, or terms of cooperation.
  • D. treatyName
    Indicates the formal name or title assigned to a specific treaty.
  • E. treatyType
    Indicates the specific category or classification of a treaty that characterizes the nature of the agreement between parties.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a889159ec481908f9e4472d9f480c7 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abb951870481909dbdd8fc8b0c02fe completed March 7, 2026, 5:36 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae1ff63de081908795a95c998dd9ac completed March 9, 2026, 1:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae20a6ce14819098007416d6377f2e completed March 9, 2026, 1:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae2130ba448190b91f590a348ebf88 completed March 9, 2026, 1:24 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abb7a8125881909c0cb58b777c1faa completed March 7, 2026, 5:29 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69abb90ec7948190bbfb0329e9e67cca completed March 7, 2026, 5:35 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:39 p.m.