Treaty of 435
E224003
The Treaty of 435 was an agreement between the Western Roman Empire and the Vandal Kingdom that formally recognized Vandal control over parts of North Africa in exchange for peace and tribute.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of 435 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2001688 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of 435 Context triple: [Vandal Kingdom, inception, Treaty of 435]
-
A.
Treaty of Devol
The Treaty of Devol was a 1108 agreement between Bohemond I of Antioch and Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos that made the Principality of Antioch a vassal state of the Byzantine Empire.
-
B.
Treaty of Kadesh
The Treaty of Kadesh is one of the earliest known recorded peace treaties in history, concluded around 1259 BCE between the Egyptian Empire under Ramesses II and the Hittite Empire to end their conflict over control of Syria.
-
C.
Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte
The Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte was a 911 agreement between the Frankish king Charles the Simple and the Viking leader Rollo that granted Rollo land in what became Normandy in exchange for his conversion to Christianity and defense of the realm.
-
D.
Treaty of Pruth
The Treaty of Pruth was a 1711 peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Russia that halted Peter the Great’s advance and forced Russia to return Azov, temporarily checking its expansion toward the Black Sea during the Great Northern War.
-
E.
Treaty of Travendal
The Treaty of Travendal (1700) was a peace agreement in the early phase of the Great Northern War by which Denmark–Norway withdrew from the conflict and recognized the independence and territorial integrity of Holstein-Gottorp under pressure from Sweden and its allies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of 435 Target entity description: The Treaty of 435 was an agreement between the Western Roman Empire and the Vandal Kingdom that formally recognized Vandal control over parts of North Africa in exchange for peace and tribute.
-
A.
Treaty of Devol
The Treaty of Devol was a 1108 agreement between Bohemond I of Antioch and Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos that made the Principality of Antioch a vassal state of the Byzantine Empire.
-
B.
Treaty of Kadesh
The Treaty of Kadesh is one of the earliest known recorded peace treaties in history, concluded around 1259 BCE between the Egyptian Empire under Ramesses II and the Hittite Empire to end their conflict over control of Syria.
-
C.
Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte
The Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte was a 911 agreement between the Frankish king Charles the Simple and the Viking leader Rollo that granted Rollo land in what became Normandy in exchange for his conversion to Christianity and defense of the realm.
-
D.
Treaty of Pruth
The Treaty of Pruth was a 1711 peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Russia that halted Peter the Great’s advance and forced Russia to return Azov, temporarily checking its expansion toward the Black Sea during the Great Northern War.
-
E.
Treaty of Travendal
The Treaty of Travendal (1700) was a peace agreement in the early phase of the Great Northern War by which Denmark–Norway withdrew from the conflict and recognized the independence and territorial integrity of Holstein-Gottorp under pressure from Sweden and its allies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (25)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
international agreement
ⓘ
peace treaty ⓘ |
| appliesToTerritory |
North Africa
ⓘ
Roman North Africa ⓘ
surface form:
Roman province of Africa
|
| category |
5th-century treaties
ⓘ
Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom ⓘ Treaties of the Western Roman Empire ⓘ |
| concludedBy |
Vandal Kingdom
ⓘ
Western Roman Empire ⓘ |
| followedBy | Treaty of 442 ⓘ |
| goal | to end hostilities between the Western Roman Empire and the Vandal Kingdom ⓘ |
| hasConsequence |
formal recognition of Vandal rule in Africa by the Western Roman Empire
ⓘ
temporary stabilization of relations between Vandals and Western Roman Empire ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Late Antiquity ⓘ |
| languageOfWork | Latin ⓘ |
| partOf | Roman–Vandal relations ⓘ |
| providedFor |
payment of tribute by the Vandals to the Western Roman Empire
ⓘ
peace between Western Roman Empire and Vandal Kingdom ⓘ |
| recognizedControlOf | Vandal Kingdom ⓘ |
| recognizedControlOver |
Roman North African territories
ⓘ
parts of North Africa ⓘ |
| relatedToEntity |
Valentinian III
ⓘ
surface form:
Emperor Valentinian III
Genseric ⓘ
surface form:
Vandal king Genseric
|
| relatedToEvent |
Vandal conquest of North Africa (439 CE)
ⓘ
surface form:
Vandal conquest of Roman Africa
|
| temporal | year 435 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Treaty of 435 Description of subject: The Treaty of 435 was an agreement between the Western Roman Empire and the Vandal Kingdom that formally recognized Vandal control over parts of North Africa in exchange for peace and tribute.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.