Triple

T9310968
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Treaty of 435 E224003 entity
Predicate category P87 FINISHED
Object Treaties of the Western Roman Empire
The Treaties of the Western Roman Empire were formal diplomatic agreements concluded by the Western Roman state with various foreign powers and internal groups, often aimed at securing peace, alliances, or territorial arrangements during its period of decline.
E791634 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaties of the Western Roman Empire | Statement: [Treaty of 435, category, Treaties of the Western Roman Empire]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaties of the Western Roman Empire
Context triple: [Treaty of 435, category, Treaties of the Western Roman Empire]
  • A. Treaty of Misenum
    The Treaty of Misenum was a 39 BC agreement between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey that temporarily ended his naval blockade of Italy by granting him control over several western provinces and recognition of his authority.
  • B. Treaty of Lutatius
    The Treaty of Lutatius was the peace agreement that ended the First Punic War, imposing harsh terms on Carthage and marking Rome’s emergence as the dominant naval power in the western Mediterranean.
  • C. Treaty with the Huns of 443
    The Treaty with the Huns of 443 was a diplomatic agreement in which the Eastern Roman Empire, under Theodosius II, conceded substantial tribute and territorial advantages to Attila’s Huns to secure a temporary peace.
  • D. Treaty of Romans
    The Treaty of Romans was a 14th-century agreement by which the Dauphiné was transferred to the French crown, paving the way for the title of "Dauphin" to be used for the heir apparent to the throne of France.
  • E. Treaty of Brundisium
    The Treaty of Brundisium was a political agreement in 40 BC that temporarily resolved tensions within the Second Triumvirate by dividing control of the Roman world among Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaties of the Western Roman Empire
Triple: [Treaty of 435, category, Treaties of the Western Roman Empire]
Generated description
The Treaties of the Western Roman Empire were formal diplomatic agreements concluded by the Western Roman state with various foreign powers and internal groups, often aimed at securing peace, alliances, or territorial arrangements during its period of decline.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaties of the Western Roman Empire
Target entity description: The Treaties of the Western Roman Empire were formal diplomatic agreements concluded by the Western Roman state with various foreign powers and internal groups, often aimed at securing peace, alliances, or territorial arrangements during its period of decline.
  • A. Treaty of Misenum
    The Treaty of Misenum was a 39 BC agreement between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey that temporarily ended his naval blockade of Italy by granting him control over several western provinces and recognition of his authority.
  • B. Treaty of Lutatius
    The Treaty of Lutatius was the peace agreement that ended the First Punic War, imposing harsh terms on Carthage and marking Rome’s emergence as the dominant naval power in the western Mediterranean.
  • C. Treaty with the Huns of 443
    The Treaty with the Huns of 443 was a diplomatic agreement in which the Eastern Roman Empire, under Theodosius II, conceded substantial tribute and territorial advantages to Attila’s Huns to secure a temporary peace.
  • D. Treaty of Romans
    The Treaty of Romans was a 14th-century agreement by which the Dauphiné was transferred to the French crown, paving the way for the title of "Dauphin" to be used for the heir apparent to the throne of France.
  • E. Treaty of Brundisium
    The Treaty of Brundisium was a political agreement in 40 BC that temporarily resolved tensions within the Second Triumvirate by dividing control of the Roman world among Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8425f4fc81909c1c586e9a5b7530 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd20ad3b20819092562c30e70a528f completed April 1, 2026, 1:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0c78dfd80819099ab75df01016319 completed April 4, 2026, 8:10 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d0cbb518708190a896b0bf1fb7c9c7 completed April 4, 2026, 8:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d0cc49215c8190894fe206d0230134 completed April 4, 2026, 8:31 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:37 p.m.