Triple

T9310965
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Treaty of 435 E224003 entity
Predicate followedBy P78 FINISHED
Object Treaty of 442
The Treaty of 442 was a late Roman-era agreement, likely involving territorial or political arrangements within the Western Roman Empire following earlier 5th-century treaties.
E791632 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of 442 | Statement: [Treaty of 435, followedBy, Treaty of 442]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of 442
Context triple: [Treaty of 435, followedBy, Treaty of 442]
  • A. Treaty of 562
    The Treaty of 562 was a peace agreement between the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire that concluded the protracted Lazic War and temporarily stabilized their frontier in the Caucasus region.
  • B. Harmand Treaty
    The Harmand Treaty was an 1883 agreement imposed by France on Vietnam that significantly expanded French colonial control and paved the way for the establishment of French Indochina.
  • C. Treaty of Desmichels
    The Treaty of Desmichels was an 1834 agreement between French colonial authorities and Emir Abdelkader that temporarily recognized his authority over parts of Algeria and marked an early phase of French attempts to consolidate control in the region.
  • D. Fort Jackson Treaty
    The Fort Jackson Treaty was an 1814 agreement in which the United States forced the Creek Nation to cede vast territories in the Southeast following their defeat in the Creek War.
  • E. Treaty of Christburg
    The Treaty of Christburg was a 1249 agreement between the Teutonic Order and Prussian nobles that sought to regulate the rights of Christianized Prussians and consolidate the Order’s control in the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of 442
Triple: [Treaty of 435, followedBy, Treaty of 442]
Generated description
The Treaty of 442 was a late Roman-era agreement, likely involving territorial or political arrangements within the Western Roman Empire following earlier 5th-century treaties.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of 442
Target entity description: The Treaty of 442 was a late Roman-era agreement, likely involving territorial or political arrangements within the Western Roman Empire following earlier 5th-century treaties.
  • A. Treaty of 562
    The Treaty of 562 was a peace agreement between the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire that concluded the protracted Lazic War and temporarily stabilized their frontier in the Caucasus region.
  • B. Harmand Treaty
    The Harmand Treaty was an 1883 agreement imposed by France on Vietnam that significantly expanded French colonial control and paved the way for the establishment of French Indochina.
  • C. Treaty of Desmichels
    The Treaty of Desmichels was an 1834 agreement between French colonial authorities and Emir Abdelkader that temporarily recognized his authority over parts of Algeria and marked an early phase of French attempts to consolidate control in the region.
  • D. Fort Jackson Treaty
    The Fort Jackson Treaty was an 1814 agreement in which the United States forced the Creek Nation to cede vast territories in the Southeast following their defeat in the Creek War.
  • E. Treaty of Christburg
    The Treaty of Christburg was a 1249 agreement between the Teutonic Order and Prussian nobles that sought to regulate the rights of Christianized Prussians and consolidate the Order’s control in the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca8425f4fc81909c1c586e9a5b7530 completed March 30, 2026, 2:09 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd20ad3b20819092562c30e70a528f completed April 1, 2026, 1:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d0c78dfd80819099ab75df01016319 completed April 4, 2026, 8:10 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d0cbb518708190a896b0bf1fb7c9c7 completed April 4, 2026, 8:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d0cc49215c8190894fe206d0230134 completed April 4, 2026, 8:31 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 7:37 p.m.