Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom

E793619

Roman–barbarian treaty diplomatic agreement historical event series of treaties

The Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom were diplomatic agreements between the Vandal rulers in North Africa and the Roman Empire that defined territorial control, political status, and relations between the two powers during Late Antiquity.

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All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom canonical	1
Treaty of 435 between Gaiseric and the Western Roman Empire	1
Treaty of 442 between Gaiseric and the Western Roman Empire	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9310969 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom
Context triple: [Treaty of 435, category, Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom]

A. Treaties of the Western Roman Empire
The Treaties of the Western Roman Empire were formal diplomatic agreements concluded by the Western Roman state with various foreign powers and internal groups, often aimed at securing peace, alliances, or territorial arrangements during its period of decline.
B. Treaty of Misenum
The Treaty of Misenum was a 39 BC agreement between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey that temporarily ended his naval blockade of Italy by granting him control over several western provinces and recognition of his authority.
C. Treaty of Lutatius
The Treaty of Lutatius was the peace agreement that ended the First Punic War, imposing harsh terms on Carthage and marking Rome’s emergence as the dominant naval power in the western Mediterranean.
D. Treaty with the Huns of 443
The Treaty with the Huns of 443 was a diplomatic agreement in which the Eastern Roman Empire, under Theodosius II, conceded substantial tribute and territorial advantages to Attila’s Huns to secure a temporary peace.
E. Treaty of Kardis
The Treaty of Kardis was a 1661 peace agreement between Sweden and Russia that confirmed Swedish control over territories in the Baltic region at the end of the Russo-Swedish War.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom
Target entity description: The Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom were diplomatic agreements between the Vandal rulers in North Africa and the Roman Empire that defined territorial control, political status, and relations between the two powers during Late Antiquity.

A. Treaties of the Western Roman Empire
The Treaties of the Western Roman Empire were formal diplomatic agreements concluded by the Western Roman state with various foreign powers and internal groups, often aimed at securing peace, alliances, or territorial arrangements during its period of decline.
B. Treaty of Misenum
The Treaty of Misenum was a 39 BC agreement between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey that temporarily ended his naval blockade of Italy by granting him control over several western provinces and recognition of his authority.
C. Treaty of Lutatius
The Treaty of Lutatius was the peace agreement that ended the First Punic War, imposing harsh terms on Carthage and marking Rome’s emergence as the dominant naval power in the western Mediterranean.
D. Treaty with the Huns of 443
The Treaty with the Huns of 443 was a diplomatic agreement in which the Eastern Roman Empire, under Theodosius II, conceded substantial tribute and territorial advantages to Attila’s Huns to secure a temporary peace.
E. Treaty of Kardis
The Treaty of Kardis was a 1661 peace agreement between Sweden and Russia that confirmed Swedish control over territories in the Baltic region at the end of the Russo-Swedish War.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Roman–barbarian treaty ⓘ diplomatic agreement ⓘ historical event ⓘ series of treaties ⓘ
appliesToTerritory	Balearic Islands ⓘ Carthage ⓘ Corsica ⓘ Roman Africa ⓘ linked to: Roman North Africa Sardinia ⓘ Sicily ⓘ
concludedBy	Eastern Roman imperial government ⓘ linked to: Byzantine Empire Gaiseric ⓘ linked to: Genseric Western Roman imperial government ⓘ linked to: imperial administration of the Western Roman Empire
describedBySource	Hydatius ⓘ linked to: Hydatius of Aquae Flaviae Procopius of Caesarea ⓘ linked to: Procopius Prosper of Aquitaine ⓘ Victor of Vita ⓘ
endTime	6th century ⓘ
followedBy	Byzantine reconquest of the Vandal Kingdom ⓘ linked to: Justinianic reconquests
hasEffect	affected ecclesiastical and religious arrangements in North Africa ⓘ defined territorial control in North Africa ⓘ established conditions for peace between Vandals and Romans ⓘ influenced Mediterranean trade routes ⓘ limited Roman naval and military actions in Vandal-held areas ⓘ recognized Vandal control over former Roman provinces ⓘ regulated exchange of prisoners and captives ⓘ regulated payment of tribute or subsidies ⓘ regulated political status of the Vandal Kingdom ⓘ regulated relations between Vandals and Romans ⓘ
historicalContext	Justinianic reconquest of Africa ⓘ linked to: Justinianic reconquests Roman–barbarian diplomacy ⓘ Vandal conquest of Roman Africa ⓘ linked to: Vandal conquest of North Africa (439 CE) decline of the Western Roman Empire ⓘ
languageOfWorkOrName	Latin ⓘ
location	North Africa ⓘ Western Mediterranean ⓘ
mainParticipants	Eastern Roman Empire ⓘ linked to: Byzantine Empire Vandal Kingdom ⓘ Western Roman Empire ⓘ
partOf	history of the Roman Empire in Late Antiquity ⓘ history of the Vandal Kingdom ⓘ
significantEvent	Treaty of 435 between Gaiseric and the Western Roman Empire ⓘ linked to: Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom Treaty of 442 between Gaiseric and the Western Roman Empire ⓘ linked to: Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom later diplomatic arrangements with the Eastern Roman Empire ⓘ
startTime	435 ⓘ
subjectOf	Roman–Vandal relations ⓘ studies of Late Antique diplomacy ⓘ
timePeriod	Late Antiquity ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Treaty of 435 → category → Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom ⓘ

Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom → significantEvent → Treaty of 435 between Gaiseric and the Western Roman Empire ⓘ

linked to: Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom

Treaties of the Vandal Kingdom → significantEvent → Treaty of 442 between Gaiseric and the Western Roman Empire ⓘ