Codex Sinaiticus
E19792
4th-century manuscript
Greek uncial manuscript
New Testament manuscript
Old Testament manuscript
biblical manuscript
Codex Sinaiticus is one of the oldest and most complete surviving manuscripts of the Christian Bible, written in Greek on parchment in the 4th century.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Codex Sinaiticus canonical | 8 |
| Codex Sinaiticus (major portion) | 1 |
| Codex Sinaiticus Project | 1 |
| Gregory-Aland 01 | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T157762 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Codex Sinaiticus Context triple: [Septuagint, preservedIn, Codex Sinaiticus]
-
A.
Codex Vaticanus
Codex Vaticanus is a 4th-century Greek biblical manuscript held in the Vatican Library and regarded as one of the oldest and most important witnesses to the text of the Bible.
-
B.
Septuagint
The Septuagint is an ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures that became the primary Old Testament text for early Christians and Greek-speaking Jews.
-
C.
New Testament manuscripts
New Testament manuscripts are ancient handwritten copies of the Christian New Testament texts, preserved in various languages and forms and serving as the primary evidence for reconstructing the original biblical writings.
-
D.
Dead Sea Scrolls
The Dead Sea Scrolls are a collection of ancient Jewish manuscripts discovered near Qumran that include some of the oldest known biblical texts and shed light on Second Temple Judaism.
-
E.
Codex
Codex is an AI system developed by OpenAI that translates natural language into code and powers tools like GitHub Copilot.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Codex Sinaiticus Target entity description: Codex Sinaiticus is one of the oldest and most complete surviving manuscripts of the Christian Bible, written in Greek on parchment in the 4th century.
-
A.
Codex Vaticanus
Codex Vaticanus is a 4th-century Greek biblical manuscript held in the Vatican Library and regarded as one of the oldest and most important witnesses to the text of the Bible.
-
B.
Septuagint
The Septuagint is an ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures that became the primary Old Testament text for early Christians and Greek-speaking Jews.
-
C.
New Testament manuscripts
New Testament manuscripts are ancient handwritten copies of the Christian New Testament texts, preserved in various languages and forms and serving as the primary evidence for reconstructing the original biblical writings.
-
D.
Dead Sea Scrolls
The Dead Sea Scrolls are a collection of ancient Jewish manuscripts discovered near Qumran that include some of the oldest known biblical texts and shed light on Second Temple Judaism.
-
E.
Codex
Codex is an AI system developed by OpenAI that translates natural language into code and powers tools like GitHub Copilot.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
4th-century manuscript
ⓘ
Greek uncial manuscript ⓘ New Testament manuscript ⓘ Old Testament manuscript ⓘ biblical manuscript ⓘ |
| approximateDate | circa 330–360 CE ⓘ |
| catalogCode |
Codex Sinaiticus
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Gregory-Aland 01
Hebrew letter א (Aleph) ⓘ |
| contains |
Acts of the Apostles
ⓘ
Book of Isaiah ⓘ Book of Revelation ⓘ Catholic Epistles ⓘ Epistle of Barnabas ⓘ Gospel of John ⓘ Gospel of Luke ⓘ Gospel of Mark ⓘ Gospel of Matthew ⓘ New Testament ⓘ Bible ⓘ
surface form:
Old Testament
Pauline Epistles ⓘ Septuagint ⓘ Shepherd of Hermas ⓘ |
| currentLocation |
British Library
ⓘ
surface form:
British Library, London
Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig ⓘ
surface form:
Leipzig University Library
National Library of Russia, Saint Petersburg ⓘ Saint Catherine’s Monastery ⓘ
surface form:
Saint Catherine's Monastery, Sinai
|
| dateOfOrigin | 4th century ⓘ |
| digitizationCompleted | 2009 ⓘ |
| digitizedBy |
Codex Sinaiticus
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Codex Sinaiticus Project
|
| discoveredAt |
Saint Catherine’s Monastery
ⓘ
surface form:
Saint Catherine's Monastery, Sinai
|
| discoveredBy | Constantin von Tischendorf ⓘ |
| discoveryDate | 19th century ⓘ |
| hasCorrectionsBy | later correctors over several centuries ⓘ |
| language | Koine Greek ⓘ |
| material | parchment ⓘ |
| numberOfColumnsPerPage | 4 ⓘ |
| omits | longer ending of Mark (Mark 16:9–20) as later addition ⓘ |
| onlineAccess |
British Library
ⓘ
surface form:
British Library website
|
| placeOfOrigin |
Eastern Mediterranean
ⓘ
surface form:
Eastern Mediterranean region
|
| producedBy | multiple scribes ⓘ |
| relatedWork |
Codex Alexandrinus
ⓘ
Codex Vaticanus ⓘ |
| scriptType | uncial script ⓘ |
| significance |
key witness to the text of the New Testament
ⓘ
key witness to the text of the Septuagint ⓘ one of the oldest surviving complete manuscripts of the Christian Bible ⓘ |
| textType | Alexandrian text-type ⓘ |
| writingSupport | vellum ⓘ |
| writingSystem | Greek ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Codex Sinaiticus Description of subject: Codex Sinaiticus is one of the oldest and most complete surviving manuscripts of the Christian Bible, written in Greek on parchment in the 4th century.
Referenced by (11)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Codex Sinaiticus (major portion)
this entity surface form:
Gregory-Aland 01
this entity surface form:
Codex Sinaiticus Project
subject surface form:
Pericope adulterae