John Maynard Keynes

E1729

academic author civil servant economist human macroeconomist

John Maynard Keynes was a British economist whose revolutionary ideas about government intervention in the economy profoundly shaped modern macroeconomics and policies adopted during and after the Great Depression.

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All labels observed (6)

Label	Occurrences
John Maynard Keynes canonical	93
John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes	1
John Neville Keynes	1
Keynes	1
Lord Keynes	1
Maynard Keynes	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T6921 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: John Maynard Keynes
Context triple: [Great Depression, hasKeyFigure, John Maynard Keynes]

A. Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell was a British philosopher, logician, and social critic, renowned for his foundational work in analytic philosophy and contributions to logic, mathematics, and political thought.
B. John Nash
John Nash was an American mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in game theory, differential geometry, and partial differential equations, which profoundly influenced economics and the mathematical sciences.
C. Paul A. Volcker
Paul A. Volcker was an influential American economist and former Federal Reserve Chairman renowned for combating high inflation in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
D. Noam Chomsky
Noam Chomsky is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, and political activist widely regarded as the founder of modern linguistics and a prominent critic of U.S. foreign policy.
E. Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill was the British Prime Minister during World War II, renowned for his leadership, stirring speeches, and steadfast resistance to Nazi Germany.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: John Maynard Keynes
Target entity description: John Maynard Keynes was a British economist whose revolutionary ideas about government intervention in the economy profoundly shaped modern macroeconomics and policies adopted during and after the Great Depression.

A. Bertrand Russell
Bertrand Russell was a British philosopher, logician, and social critic, renowned for his foundational work in analytic philosophy and contributions to logic, mathematics, and political thought.
B. John Nash
John Nash was an American mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in game theory, differential geometry, and partial differential equations, which profoundly influenced economics and the mathematical sciences.
C. Paul A. Volcker
Paul A. Volcker was an influential American economist and former Federal Reserve Chairman renowned for combating high inflation in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
D. Noam Chomsky
Noam Chomsky is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, and political activist widely regarded as the founder of modern linguistics and a prominent critic of U.S. foreign policy.
E. Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill was the British Prime Minister during World War II, renowned for his leadership, stirring speeches, and steadfast resistance to Nazi Germany.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (70)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	academic ⓘ author ⓘ civil servant ⓘ economist ⓘ human ⓘ macroeconomist ⓘ
almaMater	Cambridge University ⓘ surface form: University of Cambridge
birthDate	1883-06-05 ⓘ
birthPlace	Cambridge, England ⓘ
causeOfDeath	heart attack ⓘ
countryOfCitizenship	United Kingdom ⓘ
deathDate	1946-04-21 ⓘ
deathPlace	Tilton, Firle, Sussex, England ⓘ
educatedAt	Eton College ⓘ King’s College, Cambridge ⓘ surface form: King's College, Cambridge
employer	HM Treasury ⓘ surface form: British Treasury Cambridge University ⓘ surface form: University of Cambridge
familyName	John Maynard Keynes self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Keynes
fieldOfWork	economics ⓘ macroeconomics ⓘ political economy ⓘ probability theory ⓘ
fullName	John Maynard Keynes self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes
givenName	John ⓘ
honorificTitle	Baron Keynes of Tilton ⓘ
ideology	liberalism ⓘ social liberalism ⓘ
influenced	Keynesian economics ⓘ surface form: Keynesian economic policy New Keynesian economics ⓘ fiscal policy during recessions ⓘ modern macroeconomics ⓘ post-war economic policy in Western countries ⓘ welfare state development ⓘ
influencedBy	Alfred Marshall ⓘ Arthur Cecil Pigou ⓘ Thomas Malthus ⓘ surface form: Thomas Robert Malthus
knownFor	Keynesian economics ⓘ advocacy of government intervention in the economy ⓘ employment theory ⓘ liquidity preference theory of interest ⓘ the concept of aggregate demand ⓘ the multiplier concept in macroeconomics ⓘ
language	English ⓘ
marriageDate	1925-08-04 ⓘ
memberOf	Bloomsbury Group ⓘ Liberal Party (UK) ⓘ surface form: British Liberal Party King’s College, Cambridge ⓘ surface form: King's College, Cambridge
middleName	Maynard ⓘ
nationality	British ⓘ
notableWork	A Tract on Monetary Reform ⓘ A Treatise on Money ⓘ A Treatise on Probability ⓘ The Economic Consequences of the Peace ⓘ The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money ⓘ
participatedIn	Bretton Woods system ⓘ surface form: Bretton Woods Conference negotiations of the Treaty of Versailles ⓘ
peerage	Baron in the Peerage of the United Kingdom ⓘ
positionHeld	Fellow of King's College, Cambridge ⓘ Treasury official, British government ⓘ advisor to the British government ⓘ editor of The Economic Journal ⓘ
proposed	International Clearing Union ⓘ
religion	agnosticism ⓘ
residence	Cambridge, England ⓘ
roleInEvent	chief British negotiator at Bretton Woods Conference ⓘ
sexualOrientation	bisexual ⓘ
spouse	Lydia Lopokova ⓘ
theory	counter-cyclical fiscal policy ⓘ deficit spending during economic downturns ⓘ government management of aggregate demand ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (98)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Great Depression → hasKeyFigure → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Cambridge University → hasAlumnus → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

subject surface form: University of Cambridge

Bretton Woods system → influencedBy → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Thomas Malthus → influenced → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

John Maynard Keynes → fullName → John Maynard Keynes self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes

John Maynard Keynes → familyName → John Maynard Keynes self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Keynes

Cambridge Apostles → notableMember → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Cambridge Arts Theatre → foundedBy → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Principles of Political Economy → influenced → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

A Tract on Monetary Reform → author → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Tilton, Firle, Sussex, England → associatedWith → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

A Treatise on Money → author → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

A Treatise on Money → writtenBy → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Bloomsbury Group → hasMember → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money → author → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

The Economic Consequences of the Peace → author → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

A Treatise on Probability → author → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Keynesian economics → namedAfter → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

International Clearing Union → designer → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Arthur Cecil Pigou → influenced → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

A System of Logic → influenced → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Principles of Political Economy → influenced → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Lydia Lopokova → spouse → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Lydia Lopokova → notableRelative → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Maynard → isMiddleNameOf → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Maynard → associatedWith → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Leon H. Keyserling (acting, partial responsibilities) → influencedBy → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

subject surface form: Leon H. Keyserling

Trygve Haavelmo → influencedBy → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Thomas → influenced → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

subject surface form: Thomas Malthus

Alfred Marshall → influenced → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Baron Keynes of Tilton → hasTitleHolder → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Baron Keynes of Tilton → hasFirstHolder → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Baron Keynes of Tilton → namedAfter → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Baron Keynes of Tilton → usedBy → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

The Apostles → notableMember → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

New Statesman → hasNotableContributor → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Jan Tinbergen → influencedBy → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

John R. Hicks → influencedBy → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Nicholas Kaldor → influencedBy → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Gregory Mankiw → influencedBy → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Thoby Stephen → associatedWith → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Hogarth Press → notableAuthorPublished → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Charleston Farmhouse → associatedWith → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Book I: Fundamental Ideas → author → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Book II: Fundamental Theorems → author → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Book II: Fundamental Theorems → workOf → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Book III: Induction and Analogy → author → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

Essays in Biography → author → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

bancor → conceptionBy → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ

subject surface form: Bancor

bancor → designedBy → John Maynard Keynes ⓘ