Book III: Induction and Analogy
E57021
Book III: Induction and Analogy is a major section of John Maynard Keynes’s *A Treatise on Probability* that examines the logical foundations of inductive reasoning and the use of analogy in probabilistic inference.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Book III: Induction and Analogy canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T455170 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Book III: Induction and Analogy Context triple: [A Treatise on Probability, hasPart, Book III: Induction and Analogy]
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A.
History of the Inductive Sciences
History of the Inductive Sciences is William Whewell’s comprehensive 19th-century survey of the development of scientific knowledge and methods from antiquity to his own time.
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B.
Book III
Book III is a section of Washington Irving’s satirical work *A History of New York*, continuing its humorous mock-historical narrative of the city’s early days.
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C.
Book III
Book III is the section of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s political treatise *The Social Contract* that focuses on the nature, forms, and functioning of government in relation to the sovereign people.
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D.
Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect
Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect is an unfinished philosophical work by Baruch Spinoza that outlines a method for improving the mind to attain true knowledge and intellectual perfection.
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E.
Part IV: Of Human Bondage, or the Strength of the Affects
"Part IV: Of Human Bondage, or the Strength of the Affects" is a section of Spinoza’s *Ethics* that analyzes how human emotions can enslave us and explores the path toward greater rational freedom.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Book III: Induction and Analogy Target entity description: Book III: Induction and Analogy is a major section of John Maynard Keynes’s *A Treatise on Probability* that examines the logical foundations of inductive reasoning and the use of analogy in probabilistic inference.
-
A.
History of the Inductive Sciences
History of the Inductive Sciences is William Whewell’s comprehensive 19th-century survey of the development of scientific knowledge and methods from antiquity to his own time.
-
B.
Book III
Book III is a section of Washington Irving’s satirical work *A History of New York*, continuing its humorous mock-historical narrative of the city’s early days.
-
C.
Book III
Book III is the section of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s political treatise *The Social Contract* that focuses on the nature, forms, and functioning of government in relation to the sovereign people.
-
D.
Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect
Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect is an unfinished philosophical work by Baruch Spinoza that outlines a method for improving the mind to attain true knowledge and intellectual perfection.
-
E.
Part IV: Of Human Bondage, or the Strength of the Affects
"Part IV: Of Human Bondage, or the Strength of the Affects" is a section of Spinoza’s *Ethics* that analyzes how human emotions can enslave us and explores the path toward greater rational freedom.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (42)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book section
ⓘ
part of philosophical work ⓘ |
| author | John Maynard Keynes ⓘ |
| contributesTo |
Keynes’s account of partial ordering of probabilities
ⓘ
Keynes’s concept of weight of evidence ⓘ Keynes’s critique of frequency interpretations of probability ⓘ logical theory of probability ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| discusses |
conditions for valid analogical reasoning
ⓘ
limitations of purely statistical induction ⓘ rational constraints on degrees of belief ⓘ |
| examines |
degrees of rational belief
ⓘ
justification of inductive arguments ⓘ logical foundations of induction ⓘ logical relations between evidence and hypothesis ⓘ principles governing inductive generalization ⓘ role of analogy in inference ⓘ use of analogy in extending probability judgments ⓘ |
| field |
epistemology
ⓘ
logic ⓘ philosophy of probability ⓘ probability theory ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
analogy
ⓘ
inductive reasoning ⓘ probabilistic inference ⓘ |
| hasAuthorialIntention | to ground probability in logic rather than frequency ⓘ |
| hasGenre |
logic
ⓘ
mathematics ⓘ non-fiction ⓘ philosophy ⓘ |
| hasPerspective | logical theory of probability rather than subjective personalism ⓘ |
| influences |
20th-century analytic philosophy
ⓘ
debates on the justification of induction ⓘ later work in philosophy of probability ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| locatedIn | middle part of A Treatise on Probability ⓘ |
| partOf | A Treatise on Probability ⓘ |
| partOfSeries |
A Treatise on Probability
ⓘ
surface form:
Book I–V of A Treatise on Probability
|
| publicationYear | 1921 ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Bayesian inference
ⓘ
surface form:
Bayesian approaches to probability
logical interpretation of probability ⓘ |
| workContext | early 20th-century foundations of probability ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Book III: Induction and Analogy Description of subject: Book III: Induction and Analogy is a major section of John Maynard Keynes’s *A Treatise on Probability* that examines the logical foundations of inductive reasoning and the use of analogy in probabilistic inference.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.