|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:chemical_compound
gptkb:food
|
|
gptkbp:alternativeName
|
gptkb:Titania
Pigment White 6
Titanium(IV) oxide
|
|
gptkbp:appearance
|
white solid
|
|
gptkbp:approvedBy
|
gptkb:United_States_(as_food_additive)
|
|
gptkbp:bannedIn
|
European Union (as food additive)
France (as food additive)
|
|
gptkbp:CASNumber
|
13463-67-7
|
|
gptkbp:chemicalFormula
|
TiO2
|
|
gptkbp:color
|
CI 77891
|
|
gptkbp:crystalSystem
|
rutile
anatase
brookite
|
|
gptkbp:density
|
4.23 g/cm³
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredBy
|
gptkb:William_Gregor
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredIn
|
1791
|
|
gptkbp:foundIn
|
gptkb:dessert
gptkb:painting
plastics
moisturizer
toothpaste
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
E171 Titanium dioxide
|
|
gptkbp:IUPACName
|
Titanium dioxide
|
|
gptkbp:mainProducer
|
gptkb:China
gptkb:Europe
gptkb:United_States
|
|
gptkbp:meltingPoint
|
1843 °C
|
|
gptkbp:molecularWeight
|
79.866 g/mol
|
|
gptkbp:number
|
E171
|
|
gptkbp:productionMethod
|
chloride process
sulfate process
|
|
gptkbp:regulates
|
gptkb:US_Food_and_Drug_Administration
gptkb:European_Food_Safety_Authority
|
|
gptkbp:riskFactor
|
EFSA 2021: not considered safe as food additive
IARC: Group 2B (possibly carcinogenic to humans)
possible carcinogen (inhalation)
|
|
gptkbp:solubility
|
insoluble
|
|
gptkbp:usedAs
|
white pigment
opacifier
|
|
gptkbp:usedFor
|
UV protection
whitening agent
|
|
gptkbp:usedIn
|
gptkb:food
pharmaceuticals
cosmetics
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:E100–E199_(colors)
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
7
|