Tuber melanosporum
E131949
Tuber melanosporum is a highly prized edible black truffle species known for its intense aroma and culinary value, especially in French and Italian cuisine.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Tuber melanosporum canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1151105 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tuber melanosporum Context triple: [Ascomycota, includesTaxon, Tuber melanosporum]
-
A.
Boehmeriopsis
Boehmeriopsis is a small genus of flowering plants in the hemp family Cannabaceae, native to parts of Asia and known for its herbaceous species.
-
B.
Reissekia
Reissekia is a small genus of flowering plants in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae, native to parts of South America.
-
C.
Forsskaolea
Forsskaolea is a small genus of flowering plants in the nettle family, known for its often weedy, herbaceous species found in warm and arid regions.
-
D.
Ophiostoma piceae
Ophiostoma piceae is a species of sap-staining fungus commonly associated with coniferous trees and known for causing blue stain in lumber.
-
E.
Pummerin bell
The Pummerin bell is one of the largest and most famous church bells in Europe, renowned for its deep tone and symbolic role in Austrian national celebrations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tuber melanosporum Target entity description: Tuber melanosporum is a highly prized edible black truffle species known for its intense aroma and culinary value, especially in French and Italian cuisine.
-
A.
Boehmeriopsis
Boehmeriopsis is a small genus of flowering plants in the hemp family Cannabaceae, native to parts of Asia and known for its herbaceous species.
-
B.
Reissekia
Reissekia is a small genus of flowering plants in the buckthorn family Rhamnaceae, native to parts of South America.
-
C.
Forsskaolea
Forsskaolea is a small genus of flowering plants in the nettle family, known for its often weedy, herbaceous species found in warm and arid regions.
-
D.
Ophiostoma piceae
Ophiostoma piceae is a species of sap-staining fungus commonly associated with coniferous trees and known for causing blue stain in lumber.
-
E.
Pummerin bell
The Pummerin bell is one of the largest and most famous church bells in Europe, renowned for its deep tone and symbolic role in Austrian national celebrations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ascomycete
ⓘ
ectomycorrhizal fungus ⓘ edible fungus ⓘ fungus species ⓘ |
| aromaDescription |
chocolate-like notes
ⓘ
earthy ⓘ musky ⓘ |
| binomialName | Tuber melanosporum self-link ⓘ |
| class | Pezizomycetes ⓘ |
| colorOfGleba | black with white marbling ⓘ |
| commonName |
Périgord black truffle
ⓘ
black truffle ⓘ |
| culinaryUse |
French cuisine
ⓘ
Italian cuisine ⓘ |
| cultivatedIn | truffle orchards ⓘ |
| describedBy | Carlo Vittadini ⓘ |
| division | Ascomycota ⓘ |
| economicImportance | high-value gourmet product ⓘ |
| edible | true ⓘ |
| family | Tuberaceae ⓘ |
| formsMycorrhizaWith |
hazel trees
ⓘ
hornbeam ⓘ oak trees ⓘ |
| fruitingBodyType | hypogeous truffle ⓘ |
| growsUnderground | true ⓘ |
| harvestMethod |
truffle dogs
ⓘ
truffle pigs ⓘ |
| harvestSeason | winter ⓘ |
| kingdom | Fungi ⓘ |
| nativeRange |
France
ⓘ
Italy ⓘ Spain ⓘ southern Europe ⓘ |
| order | Pezizales ⓘ |
| parentTaxon | Tuber ⓘ |
| requiresHostTree | true ⓘ |
| scientificName | Tuber melanosporum Vittad. ⓘ |
| sporeType | ascospore ⓘ |
| symbioticRelationship | ectomycorrhiza ⓘ |
| taxonRank | species ⓘ |
| typicalHabitat |
Mediterranean climate regions
ⓘ
calcareous soils ⓘ |
| usedInDish |
omelettes
ⓘ
pasta dishes ⓘ truffle butter ⓘ truffle oil infusions ⓘ |
| valuedFor |
complex flavor
ⓘ
high culinary value ⓘ intense aroma ⓘ |
| yearDescribed | 1831 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Tuber melanosporum Description of subject: Tuber melanosporum is a highly prized edible black truffle species known for its intense aroma and culinary value, especially in French and Italian cuisine.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.