Treaty of London (1839)
E126270
The Treaty of London (1839) was an international agreement that recognized Belgium’s independence and guaranteed its neutrality, shaping the political boundaries of Western Europe.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of London (1839) canonical | 14 |
| Treaty of London 1839 | 3 |
| Convention of 1839 | 1 |
| Treaty of London (1839) guaranteeing Belgian neutrality with Prussian participation | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T949367 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Treaty of London (1839) Context triple: [United Kingdom of the Netherlands, diplomaticEvent, Treaty of London (1839)]
-
A.
Treaty of London (1831)
The Treaty of London (1831) was the international agreement by the major European powers that recognized Belgium as an independent and neutral state following its secession from the Netherlands.
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B.
Treaty of London (1913)
The Treaty of London (1913) was the peace agreement that ended the First Balkan War by redrawing the borders in the Balkans and significantly reducing the Ottoman Empire’s European territories.
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C.
London Protocol of 1830
The London Protocol of 1830 was an international agreement by the Great Powers that recognized Greece as an independent state following the Greek War of Independence.
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D.
Treaty of Constantinople of 1832
The Treaty of Constantinople of 1832 was the international agreement that formally recognized Greece as an independent kingdom, ending Ottoman sovereignty over the newly established Greek state.
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E.
Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
The Treaty of Constantinople (1913) was a peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria that concluded their hostilities in the Second Balkan War and redrew borders in Thrace.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Treaty of London (1839) Target entity description: The Treaty of London (1839) was an international agreement that recognized Belgium’s independence and guaranteed its neutrality, shaping the political boundaries of Western Europe.
-
A.
Treaty of London (1831)
The Treaty of London (1831) was the international agreement by the major European powers that recognized Belgium as an independent and neutral state following its secession from the Netherlands.
-
B.
Treaty of London (1913)
The Treaty of London (1913) was the peace agreement that ended the First Balkan War by redrawing the borders in the Balkans and significantly reducing the Ottoman Empire’s European territories.
-
C.
London Protocol of 1830
The London Protocol of 1830 was an international agreement by the Great Powers that recognized Greece as an independent state following the Greek War of Independence.
-
D.
Treaty of Constantinople of 1832
The Treaty of Constantinople of 1832 was the international agreement that formally recognized Greece as an independent kingdom, ending Ottoman sovereignty over the newly established Greek state.
-
E.
Treaty of Constantinople (1913)
The Treaty of Constantinople (1913) was a peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria that concluded their hostilities in the Second Balkan War and redrew borders in Thrace.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
diplomatic agreement
ⓘ
international treaty ⓘ peace treaty ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Treaty of London (1839)
ⓘ
surface form:
Convention of 1839
Treaty of Separation ⓘ |
| breachedBy |
Battle of Liège
ⓘ
surface form:
German invasion of Belgium in 1914
|
| createdStatus | permanent neutrality of Belgium ⓘ |
| definedBordersOf | Belgium ⓘ |
| definedBordersWith |
Luxembourg
ⓘ
Netherlands ⓘ |
| endedConflict | Belgian Revolution ⓘ |
| guaranteedNeutralityOf | Belgium ⓘ |
| guarantorPower |
Austrian Habsburg Monarchy
ⓘ
surface form:
Austrian Empire
Kingdom of France ⓘ Prussia ⓘ
surface form:
Kingdom of Prussia
Russian Empire ⓘ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland ⓘ |
| inForceFrom | 1839 ⓘ |
| inForceUntil | World War I ⓘ |
| invokedBy | United Kingdom declaration of war on Germany in 1914 ⓘ |
| language |
English
ⓘ
French ⓘ |
| legalBasisFor |
Belgian neutrality
ⓘ
surface form:
Belgian neutrality in international law
Belgian territorial integrity ⓘ |
| locationCountry | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| partitioned | Luxembourg ⓘ |
| partOf | European balance of power system ⓘ |
| precededBy | Treaty of the XXIV Articles ⓘ |
| recognizedIndependenceOf | Belgium ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Belgian Revolution ⓘ |
| replaced |
Treaty of the XXIV Articles
ⓘ
surface form:
Treaty of the XVIII Articles
|
| resultedIn |
cession of parts of Limburg to Belgium
ⓘ
recognition of Dutch sovereignty over remaining Limburg ⓘ reduction of Luxembourg territory ⓘ |
| signatoryState |
Austrian Habsburg Monarchy
ⓘ
surface form:
Austrian Empire
Belgium ⓘ
surface form:
Kingdom of Belgium
Kingdom of France ⓘ Prussia ⓘ
surface form:
Kingdom of Prussia
Kingdom of the Netherlands ⓘ Russian Empire ⓘ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland ⓘ |
| signedAt |
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
ⓘ
surface form:
Foreign Office, London
|
| signedIn |
London, England
ⓘ
surface form:
London
|
| signedOn | 1839-04-19 ⓘ |
| stipulated |
Belgium must not participate in wars between great powers
ⓘ
Belgium must remain perpetually neutral ⓘ guarantor powers must defend Belgian neutrality ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
international guarantees of neutrality
ⓘ
recognition of state independence ⓘ territorial settlement in Western Europe ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Treaty of London (1839) Description of subject: The Treaty of London (1839) was an international agreement that recognized Belgium’s independence and guaranteed its neutrality, shaping the political boundaries of Western Europe.
Referenced by (19)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.