Treaty of Separation

E541418

The Treaty of Separation, formally the Treaty of London (1839), was the international agreement that recognized Belgium’s independence and established its borders, particularly with the Netherlands.

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Label Occurrences
Treaty of Separation canonical 1

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf boundary treaty
international treaty
peace treaty
alsoKnownAs 1839 Treaty of London
Treaty of London (1839)
appliesToTerritory Belgian–Dutch border
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
linked to: Luxembourg

Province of Limburg
linked to: Provincie Limburg
cameIntoForceIn 1839
category Treaties of Belgium
Treaties of the Netherlands
Treaties signed in London
countrySignatory Austrian Empire
Belgium
Kingdom of Prussia
linked to: Prussia

Netherlands
Russian Empire
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
dateSigned 1839-04-19
definedBorderBetween Belgium
Netherlands
establishedPrinciple permanent neutrality of Belgium
guaranteedBy Austrian Empire
France
Kingdom of Prussia
linked to: Prussia

Russian Empire
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
historicalPeriod 19th century Europe
language Dutch
French
legalStatus binding international agreement
longTermEffect establishment of Belgium’s internationally guaranteed neutrality until World War I
international recognition of Belgium as a sovereign state
stabilization of borders between Belgium and the Netherlands
mediatedBy Conference of London (1830–1831)
precededBy Treaty of the Eighteen Articles
Treaty of the Twenty-Four Articles
recognizedIndependenceOf Belgium
regulatedStatusOf Limburg
Luxembourg
relatedEvent Belgian Revolution of 1830
linked to: Belgian Revolution

London Conference of 1838–1839
resultOf Belgian Revolution
signedAt Foreign Office, London
signedIn London
linked to: London, England
subjectMatter international borders
neutrality
recognition of state independence

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Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Treaty of London (1839) alsoKnownAs Treaty of Separation