Treaty of London (1831)
E60171
The Treaty of London (1831) was the international agreement by the major European powers that recognized Belgium as an independent and neutral state following its secession from the Netherlands.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of London (1831) canonical | 3 |
| First Treaty of London on Belgian independence | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T482709 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of London (1831) Context triple: [Belgian Revolution, significantEvent, Treaty of London (1831)]
-
A.
Treaty of London (1604)
The Treaty of London (1604) was the agreement that ended the Anglo-Spanish War, restoring peace between Spain and England under Philip III and James I.
-
B.
Treaty of Paris (1856)
The Treaty of Paris (1856) was the peace agreement that ended the Crimean War, reshaped the balance of power in Europe, and neutralized the Black Sea to limit Russian naval influence.
-
C.
Treaty of Vienna (1731)
The Treaty of Vienna (1731) was an agreement between major European powers that helped secure international recognition of the Habsburg succession arrangements set out in the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713, reshaping the diplomatic balance in early 18th-century Europe.
-
D.
Treaty of Vienna (1738)
The Treaty of Vienna (1738) was a peace settlement that ended the War of the Polish Succession by redistributing several European territories and confirming the Habsburg succession arrangements.
-
E.
Treaty of Berlin (1742)
The Treaty of Berlin (1742) was an agreement concluding the First Silesian War, by which Austria ceded most of Silesia to Prussia, significantly enhancing Prussia’s power in Central Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of London (1831) Target entity description: The Treaty of London (1831) was the international agreement by the major European powers that recognized Belgium as an independent and neutral state following its secession from the Netherlands.
-
A.
Treaty of London (1604)
The Treaty of London (1604) was the agreement that ended the Anglo-Spanish War, restoring peace between Spain and England under Philip III and James I.
-
B.
Treaty of Paris (1856)
The Treaty of Paris (1856) was the peace agreement that ended the Crimean War, reshaped the balance of power in Europe, and neutralized the Black Sea to limit Russian naval influence.
-
C.
Treaty of Vienna (1731)
The Treaty of Vienna (1731) was an agreement between major European powers that helped secure international recognition of the Habsburg succession arrangements set out in the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713, reshaping the diplomatic balance in early 18th-century Europe.
-
D.
Treaty of Vienna (1738)
The Treaty of Vienna (1738) was a peace settlement that ended the War of the Polish Succession by redistributing several European territories and confirming the Habsburg succession arrangements.
-
E.
Treaty of Berlin (1742)
The Treaty of Berlin (1742) was an agreement concluding the First Silesian War, by which Austria ceded most of Silesia to Prussia, significantly enhancing Prussia’s power in Central Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (41)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
diplomatic agreement
ⓘ
international treaty ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Treaty of London (1831)
ⓘ
surface form:
First Treaty of London on Belgian independence
Preliminary Treaty of London on Belgian independence ⓘ |
| category |
Treaties of Belgium
ⓘ
Treaties of France ⓘ Treaties of Prussia ⓘ Treaties of the Habsburg Monarchy ⓘ
surface form:
Treaties of the Austrian Empire
Treaties of the Dutch Republic ⓘ
surface form:
Treaties of the Netherlands
Treaty of Georgievsk ⓘ
surface form:
Treaties of the Russian Empire
Treaties of the United Kingdom ⓘ |
| concerns |
Belgian independence
ⓘ
Belgian neutrality ⓘ |
| countryRecognized | Belgium ⓘ |
| followedEvent | secession of Belgium from the Netherlands ⓘ |
| hasTopic |
recognition of Belgian borders
ⓘ
status of Belgium in international law ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | 19th century ⓘ |
| language |
English
ⓘ
French ⓘ |
| partOf | settlement of the Belgian Question ⓘ |
| precedes | Treaty of London (1839) ⓘ |
| recognizedAs |
independent state
ⓘ
neutral state ⓘ |
| region | Europe ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Treaty of London (1839) ⓘ |
| resultOf | Belgian Revolution ⓘ |
| signatory |
Austrian Habsburg Monarchy
ⓘ
surface form:
Austrian Empire
Belgium ⓘ Kingdom of France ⓘ Prussia ⓘ
surface form:
Kingdom of Prussia
Kingdom of the Netherlands ⓘ Russian Empire ⓘ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland ⓘ |
| signedIn |
London, England
ⓘ
surface form:
London
|
| signedInCountry | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| stipulated |
guarantee of Belgian territory by the Great Powers
ⓘ
permanent neutrality of Belgium ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
balance of power in Europe
ⓘ
international recognition of statehood ⓘ |
| year | 1831 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Treaty of London (1831) Description of subject: The Treaty of London (1831) was the international agreement by the major European powers that recognized Belgium as an independent and neutral state following its secession from the Netherlands.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
First Treaty of London on Belgian independence