Ex parte Young

E115612

Ex parte Young is a landmark 1908 U.S. Supreme Court decision that created a legal fiction allowing suits in federal court against state officials to stop ongoing violations of federal law, despite state sovereign immunity under the Eleventh Amendment.

All labels observed (5)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Supreme Court case ⓘ
federal courts doctrine ⓘ
landmark decision ⓘ
appliesTo state officials sued in their official capacity ⓘ
citation 209 U.S. 123 ⓘ
citationStyle Ex parte Young, 209 U.S. 123 (1908) ⓘ
linked to: Ex parte Young
constitutionalBasis Supremacy of federal law over conflicting state law ⓘ
court Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ
decisionDate 1908 ⓘ
doctrineCreated Ex parte Young doctrine ⓘ
linked to: Ex parte Young
doesNotApplyTo suits directly against the state ⓘ
suits seeking retroactive monetary relief from the state treasury ⓘ
effectOnLaw limited scope of state sovereign immunity in federal court ⓘ
provides primary mechanism for suing state officials for ongoing violations of federal law ⓘ
enforcementContext enforcement of federal constitutional rights ⓘ
enforcement of federal statutes against state officials ⓘ
excludesRemedyType retroactive monetary damages from the state treasury ⓘ
holding federal courts may grant prospective injunctive relief against state officials to stop ongoing violations of federal law ⓘ
the Eleventh Amendment does not bar suits in federal court against state officials in their official capacity for prospective relief ⓘ
impact enables federal courts to enjoin unconstitutional state action despite sovereign immunity ⓘ
jurisdiction United States ⓘ
legalFiction state officer enforcing unconstitutional law is treated as an individual, not as the state ⓘ
legalIssue Eleventh Amendment ⓘ
federal question jurisdiction ⓘ
injunctive relief against state officials ⓘ
state sovereign immunity ⓘ
originatingState Minnesota ⓘ
party Edward T. Young ⓘ
partyRole Attorney General of Minnesota ⓘ
principle a suit to enjoin a state official from enforcing an unconstitutional statute is not a suit against the state ⓘ
state officials acting unconstitutionally are stripped of their official or representative character ⓘ
relatedAreaOfLaw civil rights litigation ⓘ
constitutional law ⓘ
federal courts ⓘ
relatedCase Edelman v. Jordan ⓘ
Pennhurst State School & Hospital v. Halderman ⓘ
Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida ⓘ
Verizon Maryland Inc. v. Public Service Commission of Maryland ⓘ
relatedConstitutionalProvision Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ
Supremacy Clause ⓘ
remedyType declaratory relief ⓘ
prospective injunctive relief ⓘ
status good law as of 2024 ⓘ
subjectMatter challenge to Minnesota railroad rate regulations ⓘ
usedIn Section 1983 litigation ⓘ
federal court challenges to state statutes ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (17)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Hans v. Louisiana → isCitedBy → Ex parte Young ⓘ
Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida → relatedDoctrine → Ex parte Young doctrine ⓘ
linked to: Ex parte Young
United States sovereign immunity law → includesDoctrine → Ex parte Young doctrine ⓘ
linked to: Ex parte Young
Ex parte Young → doctrineCreated → Ex parte Young doctrine ⓘ
linked to: Ex parte Young
Ex parte Young → citationStyle → Ex parte Young, 209 U.S. 123 (1908) ⓘ
linked to: Ex parte Young
Edward T. Young → notableWork → Ex parte Young (as named respondent) ⓘ
linked to: Ex parte Young
Edward T. Young → significantEvent → Ex parte Young ⓘ
Edward T. Young → legalCase → Ex parte Young ⓘ
Edward T. Young → legalDoctrineAssociatedWith → Ex parte Young doctrine ⓘ
linked to: Ex parte Young
Edelman v. Jordan → legalDoctrine → Ex parte Young doctrine ⓘ
linked to: Ex parte Young
Edelman v. Jordan → holding → Federal courts may grant prospective injunctive relief against state officials under Ex parte Young but may not award retroactive monetary awards payable from state funds. ⓘ
linked to: Ex parte Young
Edelman v. Jordan → refinesDoctrine → Ex parte Young ⓘ
Verizon Maryland Inc. v. Public Service Commission of Maryland → legalSubject → Ex parte Young doctrine ⓘ
linked to: Ex parte Young