Dementia with Lewy bodies

GPTKB entity

Statements (46)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf neurodegenerative disease
gptkbp:affects elderly people
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs gptkb:DLB
Lewy body dementia
gptkbp:averageSurvivalAfterDiagnosis 5 to 8 years
gptkbp:causedBy abnormal accumulation of alpha-synuclein protein
gptkbp:characterizedBy gptkb:REM_sleep_behavior_disorder
fluctuating cognition
parkinsonism
visual hallucinations
progressive cognitive decline
gptkbp:diagnosedBy clinical assessment
neuroimaging
neuropathology
gptkbp:differentialDiagnosis gptkb:Alzheimer's_disease
gptkb:Parkinson's_disease_dementia
frontotemporal dementia
gptkbp:firstDescribed gptkb:Kenji_Kosaka
1976
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dementia with Lewy bodies
gptkbp:ICD-10_code G31.8
gptkbp:MeSH_ID gptkb:D000544
gptkbp:OMIM 127750
gptkbp:pathology loss of dopaminergic neurons
Lewy bodies in the brain
gptkbp:prevalence accounts for 10-15% of dementia cases
second most common type of degenerative dementia after Alzheimer's disease
gptkbp:prognosis progressive and fatal
gptkbp:riskFactor age
family history
male gender
gptkbp:symptom gptkb:depression
gptkb:REM_sleep_behavior_disorder
falls
autonomic dysfunction
parkinsonism
visual hallucinations
delusions
cognitive fluctuations
sensitivity to antipsychotics
gptkbp:treatment gptkb:levodopa
physical therapy
cholinesterase inhibitors
antidepressants
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:DLB
gptkbp:bfsLayer 7