Statements (35)
Predicate | Object |
---|---|
gptkbp:instanceOf |
mental disorder
mood disorder |
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs |
SAD
|
gptkbp:alternativeName |
seasonal_affective_disorder
|
gptkbp:cause |
changes in melatonin levels
changes in serotonin levels disruption of circadian rhythms reduced sunlight exposure |
gptkbp:characterizedBy |
depressive episodes
seasonal pattern |
gptkbp:class |
gptkb:DSM-5
|
gptkbp:firstDescribed |
1984
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
depression
|
gptkbp:onset |
autumn
winter |
gptkbp:prevalence |
higher in northern latitudes
|
gptkbp:relatedTo |
gptkb:major_depressive_disorder
bipolar disorder |
gptkbp:remission |
gptkb:spring
summer |
gptkbp:riskFactor |
female gender
family history of depression living far from the equator |
gptkbp:subspecies |
gptkb:summer-pattern_SAD
|
gptkbp:symptom |
low energy
sadness social withdrawal loss of interest hypersomnia overeating |
gptkbp:treatment |
cognitive behavioral therapy
light therapy antidepressant medication |
gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:McLean_Hospital
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer |
3
|