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gptkbp:instance_of
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gptkb:legal_case
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gptkbp:bfsLayer
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4
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gptkbp:bfsParent
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gptkb:Civil_Rights_Act_of_1875
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gptkbp:case_types
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constitutional law
109 U. S. 3
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gptkbp:decided_by
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gptkb:United_States_Supreme_Court
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gptkbp:historical_context
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gptkb:political_movement
|
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gptkbp:historical_debate
|
equality vs. freedom of association
|
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gptkbp:historical_significance
|
reflected societal attitudes towards race
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https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Civil Rights Cases of 1883
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gptkbp:impact
|
set precedent for future civil rights legislation
led to Jim Crow laws
|
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gptkbp:influenced_by
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gptkb:Plessy_v._Ferguson
|
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gptkbp:is_cited_in
|
subsequent Supreme Court cases
|
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gptkbp:is_countered_by
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subsequent civil rights legislation
|
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gptkbp:is_involved_in
|
African American plaintiffs
|
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gptkbp:judges
|
gptkb:Justice_William_B._Woods
gptkb:Justice_Samuel_F._Miller
gptkb:Justice_William_R._Day
gptkb:Justice_John_Marshall_Harlan
gptkb:Justice_Joseph_P._Bradley
gptkb:Justice_Edward_D._White
gptkb:Justice_Stephen_J._Field
gptkb:Justice_Melville_W._Fuller
gptkb:Justice_David_J._Brewer
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gptkbp:judicial_review
|
examined constitutionality of civil rights laws
|
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gptkbp:legacy
|
long-term impact on civil rights law
|
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gptkbp:legal_issue
|
federal vs. state rights
post-Reconstruction America
private discrimination not covered by 14th Amendment
|
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gptkbp:legislation
|
gptkb:Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964
|
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gptkbp:outcome
|
5-4 ruling
struck down Civil Rights Act of 1875
invalidated federal enforcement of civil rights in private businesses
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gptkbp:precedent
|
discrimination cases
limited scope of federal civil rights protections
|
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gptkbp:public_perception
|
controversial decision
Justice Bradley's majority opinion
Justice Harlan's dissent
|
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gptkbp:related_to
|
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Act_of_1875
gptkb:14th_Amendment
|
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gptkbp:scholarly_analysis
|
examined in legal studies
|
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gptkbp:significance
|
limited federal power to regulate private discrimination
highlighted limitations of the 14th Amendment
|
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gptkbp:year
|
1883
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