|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:Constitution
|
|
gptkbp:addresses
|
citizenship rights
|
|
gptkbp:affects
|
equal protection under the law
citizenship rights
due process of law
|
|
gptkbp:allows
|
states from denying due process
states from denying equal protection
states from denying equal protection under the law
states from denying due process of law
|
|
gptkbp:amended_by
|
gptkb:none
no
|
|
gptkbp:applies_to
|
state governments
all persons born or naturalized in the United States
all persons born or naturalized in the U. S.
|
|
gptkbp:challenges
|
state laws
|
|
gptkbp:contains
|
Citizenship Clause
Due Process Clause
Equal Protection Clause
|
|
gptkbp:enacted_by
|
July 9, 1868
|
|
gptkbp:enforces
|
gptkb:United_States_Supreme_Court
the federal government
|
|
gptkbp:grants
|
gptkb:citizens
citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the U. S.
citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States
citizenship to all persons born in the U. S.
|
|
gptkbp:has_a_focus_on
|
civil rights advocacy
|
|
gptkbp:has_led_to
|
various landmark Supreme Court decisions
|
|
gptkbp:historical_interpretation
|
gptkb:the_Supreme_Court
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
14th Amendment
|
|
gptkbp:includes
|
Due Process Clause
Equal Protection Clause
|
|
gptkbp:influenced
|
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement
civil rights legislation
subsequent civil rights legislation
|
|
gptkbp:influenced_by
|
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement
|
|
gptkbp:introduced_in
|
1866
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_basis_for
|
judicial review
affirmative action policies
litigation against state laws
protection against discrimination.
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_focal_point_for
|
constitutional amendments discussions
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_foundation_for
|
equal rights
civil liberties
social justice movements
equal opportunity initiatives
equal rights legislation
equal rights protections
modern interpretations of equality
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_key_component_of
|
American civil rights law
American constitutional law
the fight against systemic racism
the legal framework for civil liberties
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_significant_legal_instrument_for
|
protecting individual rights
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_source_of
|
legal challenges
legal precedents
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_subject_of
|
gptkb:educational_curricula
gptkb:public_discourse
gptkb:historical_analysis
constitutional debates
legal scholarship
law and society studies
historical court cases
|
|
gptkbp:is_analyzed_in
|
law reviews
|
|
gptkbp:is_associated_with
|
gptkb:the_Civil_Rights_Movement
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Movement
|
|
gptkbp:is_challenged_by
|
Supreme Court cases
numerous court cases
|
|
gptkbp:is_cited_in
|
gptkb:New_York_Times_Co._v._United_States
gptkb:United_States_v._Texas
gptkb:Rucho_v._Common_Cause
gptkb:Griswold_v._Connecticut
gptkb:Roe_v._Wade
gptkb:Carson_v._Makin
gptkb:Brnovich_v._Democratic_National_Committee
gptkb:Kelo_v._City_of_New_London
gptkb:Loving_v._Virginia
gptkb:Plessy_v._Ferguson
gptkb:Obergefell_v._Hodges
gptkb:Bostock_v._Clayton_County
gptkb:United_States_v._Nixon
gptkb:United_States_v._Lopez
gptkb:Miranda_v._Arizona
gptkb:Brown_v._Board_of_Education
gptkb:Shelby_County_v._Holder
gptkb:United_States_v._Windsor
gptkb:Washington_v._Glucksberg
gptkb:District_of_Columbia_v._Heller
gptkb:Fisher_v._University_of_Texas_at_Austin
gptkb:Mc_Donald_v._City_of_Chicago
gptkb:City_of_Boerne_v._Flores
gptkb:Whole_Woman's_Health_v._Hellerstedt
gptkb:Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women's_Health_Organization
Supreme Court cases
human rights advocacy
legal arguments
landmark Supreme Court decisions
|
|
gptkbp:is_countered_by
|
gptkb:Dred_Scott_v._Sandford
|
|
gptkbp:is_critical_for
|
the rule of law
American democracy
|
|
gptkbp:is_essential_for
|
affirmative action policies
|
|
gptkbp:is_involved_in
|
cases of wrongful imprisonment
|
|
gptkbp:is_often_associated_with
|
gptkb:the_Civil_Rights_Movement
|
|
gptkbp:is_often_described_as
|
the Equal Protection Amendment
|
|
gptkbp:is_often_discussed_in
|
political science studies
constitutional law courses
|
|
gptkbp:is_often_referenced_in
|
gptkb:political_debates
legal arguments
judicial opinions
|
|
gptkbp:is_often_used_in
|
discrimination cases
|
|
gptkbp:is_part_of
|
gptkb:the_U._S._Constitution
gptkb:Reconstruction_Amendments
American legal history
|
|
gptkbp:is_protected_by
|
state infringement of rights
|
|
gptkbp:is_referenced_in
|
gptkb:political_debates
the Voting Rights Act of 1965
|
|
gptkbp:is_related_to
|
the concept of due process
|
|
gptkbp:is_relevant_to
|
gptkb:environmental_justice
gptkb:healthcare_access
gptkb:immigration
employment discrimination
data protection laws
privacy rights
voter ID laws
digital rights
transgender rights
same-sex marriage rights
housing rights
affirmative action policies
international human rights standards
police conduct
education rights
abortion rights
prisoner rights
discrimination cases
cybersecurity laws
social media regulations
freedom of speech cases
global equality movements
gerrymandering cases
freedom of religion cases
public benefits eligibility
|
|
gptkbp:is_significant_for
|
gptkb:American_history
civil rights
voting rights
equal protection under the law
defining citizenship
|
|
gptkbp:is_taught_in
|
American history classes
|
|
gptkbp:key_feature
|
American constitutional law
|
|
gptkbp:key_issues
|
social policy discussions
|
|
gptkbp:landmark
|
civil rights legislation
|
|
gptkbp:legal_framework
|
gptkb:anti-discrimination_laws
|
|
gptkbp:part_of
|
gptkb:Constitution
|
|
gptkbp:passes_through
|
June 13, 1866
|
|
gptkbp:proposed_by
|
gptkb:United_States_Congress
1866
|
|
gptkbp:provides
|
equal protection under the law
|
|
gptkbp:ratified_by
|
gptkb:California
gptkb:Illinois
gptkb:United_States
gptkb:United_States_Congress
1868
July 9, 1868
state legislatures
27 states
the states
|
|
gptkbp:related_to
|
gptkb:Civil_War_Amendments
|
|
gptkbp:repealed_by
|
gptkb:none
|
|
gptkbp:requires
|
due process of law
|
|
gptkbp:signed_by
|
gptkb:President_Andrew_Johnson
|
|
gptkbp:was_a_factor_in
|
court rulings on segregation
|
|
gptkbp:was_a_response_to
|
post-Civil War issues
|
|
gptkbp:was_influenced_by
|
gptkb:Civil_Rights_Act_of_1866
gptkb:the_Civil_Rights_Act_of_1866
|
|
gptkbp:was_part_of
|
the post-Civil War era reforms
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Republican_Party
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
3
|