Carotenoids

GPTKB entity

Statements (60)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:color
Phytochemical
Tetraterpenoid
gptkbp:absorption Enhanced by dietary fat
gptkbp:absorptionSite Small intestine
gptkbp:biosynthesized_from Isoprenoid pathway
gptkbp:class gptkb:Carotenes
gptkb:Xanthophylls
gptkbp:color gptkb:Orange
Red
Yellow
gptkbp:contributedTo Color of autumn leaves
Color of egg yolks
Color of fruits and vegetables
Color of salmon and flamingos
gptkbp:degradedBy gptkb:Oxygen
gptkb:Heat
Light
gptkbp:dietarySource gptkb:fruit
gptkb:Kale
Corn
Sweet potatoes
Carrots
Spinach
Tomatoes
Red peppers
gptkbp:example gptkb:Beta-carotene
gptkb:Astaxanthin
gptkb:Canthaxanthin
gptkb:Lycopene
Lutein
Zeaxanthin
gptkbp:firstIsolatedFrom 19th century
gptkbp:foundIn gptkb:algae
gptkb:Fungi
gptkb:Plants
Some animals
Photosynthetic bacteria
gptkbp:function Antioxidant activity
Light absorption for photosynthesis
gptkbp:hasMolecularFormula C40H56 (for beta-carotene)
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Carotenoids
gptkbp:notSynthesizedBy Animals (except some aphids and mites)
gptkbp:predecessor gptkb:Vitamin_A
gptkbp:roleInHumanHealth Eye health
Immune system support
Antioxidant protection
Reduced risk of certain diseases
gptkbp:solubility Fat-soluble
gptkbp:storage gptkb:Adipose_tissue
Liver
gptkbp:structure 40 carbon atoms
gptkbp:transportation gptkb:Lipoproteins
gptkbp:usedAs dietary supplement
Feed additive
Food colorant
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Paprika
gptkb:Cucurbitaceae
gptkb:Cell
gptkbp:bfsLayer 5