|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
alkaloid
Psychoactive substance
Stimulant
|
|
gptkbp:ATCCode
|
N06BC01
|
|
gptkbp:boilingPoint
|
178 °C (sublimes)
|
|
gptkbp:CASNumber
|
58-08-2
|
|
gptkbp:chemicalFormula
|
C8H10N4O2
|
|
gptkbp:color
|
White
|
|
gptkbp:density
|
1.23 g/cm³
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredBy
|
gptkb:Friedlieb_Ferdinand_Runge
|
|
gptkbp:discoveredIn
|
1819
|
|
gptkbp:effect
|
Reduced fatigue
Central nervous system stimulation
Increased alertness
|
|
gptkbp:eliminationHalfLife
|
3–7 hours (adults)
|
|
gptkbp:enemyOf
|
Adenosine receptor
|
|
gptkbp:excretion
|
Urine
|
|
gptkbp:flavor
|
Bitter
|
|
gptkbp:foundIn
|
gptkb:café
gptkb:Yerba_mate
gptkb:Guarana
Cocoa
Cola nuts
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Caféine
|
|
gptkbp:IUPACName
|
1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
|
|
gptkbp:legalStatus
|
Legal
|
|
gptkbp:meltingPoint
|
235–238 °C
|
|
gptkbp:metabolism
|
Liver (CYP1A2)
|
|
gptkbp:molecularWeight
|
194.19 g/mol
|
|
gptkbp:overdoseSymptoms
|
gptkb:Tremor
Arrhythmia
Seizures
Restlessness
|
|
gptkbp:PubChem_CID
|
2519
27732
DB00201
CHEMBL113
|
|
gptkbp:routeOfAdministration
|
gptkb:Oral
Rectal
Intravenous
|
|
gptkbp:sideEffect
|
gptkb:Insomnia
Nervousness
Increased heart rate
Diuresis
|
|
gptkbp:solubility
|
2 g/100 mL (25 °C)
|
|
gptkbp:UNII
|
3G6A5W338E
|
|
gptkbp:usedAs
|
Stimulant
Diuretic
Analgesic adjuvant
|
|
gptkbp:usedIn
|
Soft drinks
Medications
Energy drinks
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Christophe_Willem
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
6
|