|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:disease
|
|
gptkbp:affects
|
lungs
|
|
gptkbp:associatedWith
|
gptkb:alpha-1_antitrypsin_deficiency
|
|
gptkbp:cause
|
gptkb:aerosol
gptkb:cor_pulmonale
respiratory failure
pulmonary hypertension
long-term exposure to irritating gases
|
|
gptkbp:commonComorbidity
|
gptkb:cardiovascular_disease
gptkb:depression
gptkb:bone
anxiety
|
|
gptkbp:commonMedication
|
gptkb:theophylline
anticholinergics
beta-agonists
phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors
|
|
gptkbp:commonTest
|
gptkb:chest_X-ray
arterial blood gas analysis
spirometry
|
|
gptkbp:complication
|
gptkb:cancer
heart problems
respiratory infections
|
|
gptkbp:diagnosedBy
|
spirometry
|
|
gptkbp:exacerbationTrigger
|
gptkb:air_pollution
cold weather
respiratory infections
|
|
gptkbp:firstDescribed
|
gptkb:19th_century
|
|
gptkbp:fullName
|
gptkb:Chronic_Obstructive_Pulmonary_Disease
|
|
gptkbp:globalBurden
|
major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide
|
|
gptkbp:ICD-10_code
|
gptkb:J44
|
|
gptkbp:managedBy
|
primary care physician
pulmonologist
|
|
gptkbp:mortalityRate
|
high
|
|
gptkbp:prevalence
|
common in older adults
more common in men
|
|
gptkbp:prevention
|
smoking cessation
reducing exposure to pollutants
|
|
gptkbp:progression
|
progressive
irreversible
|
|
gptkbp:riskFactor
|
gptkb:air_pollution
genetic factors
smoking
occupational dusts
|
|
gptkbp:subspecies
|
chronic bronchitis
emphysema
|
|
gptkbp:symptom
|
shortness of breath
chronic cough
sputum production
|
|
gptkbp:treatment
|
oxygen therapy
bronchodilators
inhaled corticosteroids
pulmonary rehabilitation
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:National_Heart_and_Lung_Institute
gptkb:Nausea
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
6
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
COPD
|