| gptkbp:instanceOf | gptkb:book_series 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:casusBelli | religious differences territorial disputes
 expansion of Islam
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:conflict | various Arab caliphates Byzantine Empire
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:endDate | 1180s 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:location | gptkb:Arabian_Peninsula gptkb:North_Africa
 gptkb:Anatolia
 gptkb:Eastern_Mediterranean
 gptkb:Levant
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:mainBelligerent | gptkb:Abbasid_Caliphate gptkb:Umayyad_Caliphate
 gptkb:Rashidun_Caliphate
 gptkb:Fatimid_Caliphate
 Byzantine Empire
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:notableBattle | gptkb:Abbasid_Caliphate gptkb:Umayyad_Caliphate
 gptkb:Rashidun_Caliphate
 gptkb:Fatimid_Caliphate
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:notableCommander | gptkb:Constans_II gptkb:John_I_Tzimiskes
 gptkb:Nikephoros_II_Phokas
 gptkb:Harun_al-Rashid
 gptkb:Maslama_ibn_Abd_al-Malik
 gptkb:Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Marwan
 gptkb:Basil_II
 gptkb:Heraclius
 gptkb:Leo_III_the_Isaurian
 gptkb:Muawiyah_I
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:notableEvent | gptkb:Siege_of_Constantinople_(674–678) gptkb:Battle_of_Akroinon
 gptkb:Battle_of_Yarmouk
 gptkb:Siege_of_Constantinople_(717–718)
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:partOf | history of the Byzantine Empire history of the Arab world
 Arab–Byzantine relations
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:relatedTo | gptkb:Crusades gptkb:Muslim_conquests
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:resultedIn | gptkb:Arab_conquest_of_Egypt gptkb:Arab_conquest_of_North_Africa
 gptkb:Arab_conquest_of_the_Levant
 Byzantine defensive victories in Anatolia
 gradual decline of Byzantine power in the East
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:significance | contributed to the decline of the Byzantine Empire facilitated the spread of Islam
 led to centuries of border warfare
 reshaped the political map of the Eastern Mediterranean
 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:startDate | 629 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsParent | gptkb:Battle_of_Lemnos_(1024) 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | gptkbp:bfsLayer | 7 
 | 
                        
                            
                                | https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label | Byzantine-Arab Wars 
 |