|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:Caliph
gptkb:Egypt
|
|
gptkbp:administrative_division
|
Provinces
provinces
Governorships
|
|
gptkbp:advances
|
gptkb:Medicine
gptkb:Mathematics
gptkb:astronomy
|
|
gptkbp:after_fall
|
gptkb:Umayyad_Emirate_of_Cordoba
gptkb:Legacy
gptkb:Islamic_Golden_Age
Rise of Regional Powers
Fragmentation of Islamic Rule
|
|
gptkbp:alliance
|
gptkb:Fatimid_Caliphate
gptkb:Umayyad_Caliphate
with local rulers
|
|
gptkbp:architectural_style
|
gptkb:Islamic_architecture
in South Asia
|
|
gptkbp:architecture
|
gptkb:Mosques
gptkb:Al-Aqsa_Mosque
gptkb:Great_Mosque_of_Damascus
gptkb:Qusayr_Amra
|
|
gptkbp:art_style
|
gptkb:Islamic_art
Mosaics
Floral designs
Geometric patterns
|
|
gptkbp:artwork
|
gptkb:Islamic_art
|
|
gptkbp:capital
|
gptkb:Baghdad
gptkb:Damascus
gptkb:Cordoba
|
|
gptkbp:colors
|
gptkb:Mongol_invasion
gptkb:Abbasid_Revolution
|
|
gptkbp:conflict
|
during its expansion
|
|
gptkbp:contributed_to
|
gptkb:art
gptkb:architecture
gptkb:Cultural_exchange
gptkb:Science
gptkb:literature
gptkb:philosophy
Science and philosophy
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_contribution
|
gptkb:art
gptkb:architecture
gptkb:region
gptkb:Medicine
gptkb:Trade_networks
gptkb:House_of_Wisdom
gptkb:Mathematics
gptkb:Science
gptkb:poetry
gptkb:literature
gptkb:astronomy
gptkb:Art_and_architecture
gptkb:Islamic_Golden_Age
gptkb:Agriculture
gptkb:philosophy
Pharmacology
Arabic numerals
Historiography
Legal systems
Advancements in technology
Coinage
Establishment of trade routes
Advancements in medicine
Advancements in science
Advancements in astronomy
Advancements in literature
Advancements in philosophy
Promotion of science and philosophy
Advancements in architecture
Advancements in mathematics
Advancements in art
Development of poetry
Advancements in agriculture
Development of coinage
Spread of Arabic language
Expansion of Islamic architecture
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_exchange
|
gptkb:Silk_Road
gptkb:Indian_Mathematics
gptkb:Greek_Philosophy
gptkb:Jewish_community
Indian culture
Greek culture
Persian culture
Byzantine culture
Persian Culture
Trade with Europe
Trade with China
with local populations
with neighboring regions
Trade with Africa
Trade with India
Chinese Technology
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_heritage
|
in South Asia
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_impact
|
on South Asian art
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_influence
|
gptkb:Islamic_Architecture
gptkb:Greek_philosophy
gptkb:architecture
gptkb:Trade_networks
gptkb:Islamic_art
gptkb:language
gptkb:Islamic_Art
gptkb:Islamic_Golden_Age
gptkb:Islamic_architecture
gptkb:Islamic_philosophy
Arabic literature
Indian mathematics
Islamic Philosophy
Persian culture
Arabic calligraphy
Islamic Law
Persian and Urdu
Islamic Scholarship
through trade routes
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_practices
|
influenced by local customs
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_synthesis
|
with Indian traditions
|
|
gptkbp:currency
|
Dinar
Dirham
|
|
gptkbp:decline
|
gptkb:Mongol_Invasion
Economic Issues
Internal Strife
Political Corruption
Revolts
Economic Decline
Religious Discontent
|
|
gptkbp:declined_in
|
gptkb:Civil_wars
gptkb:Internal_strife
Christian reconquest
|
|
gptkbp:defeated
|
gptkb:Sindh
gptkb:Abbasid_Revolution
|
|
gptkbp:descendant
|
gptkb:Umayyad_dynasty_in_Spain
Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba
Umayyad dynasty in North Africa
Umayyad dynasty in the Levant
Umayyad Caliphate of Córdoba
|
|
gptkbp:developed_by
|
gptkb:Agriculture
|
|
gptkbp:diplomatic_relations
|
North African states
with neighboring states
|
|
gptkbp:duration
|
661-750 CE
89 years
661-750
750-1258 CE
|
|
gptkbp:dynasty
|
gptkb:Abbasid_dynasty
gptkb:Abbasid_Revolution
|
|
gptkbp:economic_activity
|
gptkb:Agriculture
gptkb:trade
|
|
gptkbp:economic_policy
|
Agrarian reforms
|
|
gptkbp:economy
|
gptkb:Agriculture
gptkb:trade
Taxation
Trade-based economy
agriculture and trade
|
|
gptkbp:ended
|
750
1258
1031
750 CE
750 AD
1031 AD
|
|
gptkbp:established
|
gptkb:Al-Andalus
gptkb:Libraries
Universities
Islamic governance
Trade fairs
Islamic rule in South Asia
Minting of coins
|
|
gptkbp:established_in
|
gptkb:Spain
gptkb:Cordoba
661 CE
|
|
gptkbp:ethnicity
|
gptkb:Jews
gptkb:Arabs
gptkb:Berber
gptkb:Persian
gptkb:Persians
gptkb:Berbers
gptkb:Christians
Arab
Byzantine
Greeks
|
|
gptkbp:events
|
gptkb:Battle_of_the_Zab
gptkb:Conquest_of_Hispania
gptkb:Battle_of_Karbala
gptkb:Sack_of_Baghdad
gptkb:Battle_of_Tours
gptkb:Second_Fitna
gptkb:First_Fitna
gptkb:Fall_of_Baghdad
Expansion into India
|
|
gptkbp:expansion
|
gptkb:Conquest_of_Hispania
gptkb:Central_Asia
gptkb:North_Africa
gptkb:Spain
gptkb:Iberian_Peninsula
gptkb:Conquest_of_Sindh
South Asia
Southern France
Conquest of North Africa
|
|
gptkbp:famous_event
|
introduced in South Asia
|
|
gptkbp:famous_for
|
gptkb:Great_Mosque_of_Cordoba
Poetry and literature
|
|
gptkbp:famous_landmark
|
gptkb:Great_Mosque_of_Cordoba
gptkb:Castle_of_Al-Karak
gptkb:Alhambra
gptkb:Al-Aqsa_Mosque
gptkb:Great_Mosque_of_Damascus
gptkb:Qasr_al-Mushatta
gptkb:Dome_of_the_Rock
gptkb:Umayyad_Mosque
gptkb:Qusayr_Amra
gptkb:Palace_of_Mshatta
gptkb:Qasr_al-Balqa
gptkb:Qasr_al-Ma'in
gptkb:Qasr_al-Ma'in_al-Gharbi
gptkb:Qasr_al-Ma'in_al-Masri
gptkb:Qasr_al-Ma'in_al-Masri_al-Gharbi
gptkb:Qasr_al-Ma'in_al-Masri_al-Masri
gptkb:Qasr_al-Ma'in_al-Masri_al-Masri_al-Gharbi
gptkb:Qasr_al-Ma'in_al-Masri_al-Masri_al-Sharqi
gptkb:Qasr_al-Ma'in_al-Masri_al-Sharqi
gptkb:Qasr_al-Ma'in_al-Sharqi
gptkb:Qasr_al-Tuba
gptkb:Palace_of_Khirbat_al-Mafjar
gptkb:Qasr_al-Hallabat
Qasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi
Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi
Qasr al-Ma'in al-Masri al-Masri al-Masri
Qasr al-Ma'in al-Masri al-Masri al-Masri al-Gharbi
Qasr al-Ma'in al-Masri al-Masri al-Masri al-Masri
Qasr al-Ma'in al-Masri al-Masri al-Masri al-Sharqi
|
|
gptkbp:fought_against
|
gptkb:Christian_kingdoms
gptkb:Reconquista
|
|
gptkbp:founded
|
661
661 CE
661 AD
|
|
gptkbp:founded_by
|
gptkb:Abd_al-Rahman_I
gptkb:Abu_Muslim
gptkb:Muawiya_I
|
|
gptkbp:government
|
gptkb:monarchy
|
|
gptkbp:government_type
|
gptkb:monarchy
Theocracy
|
|
gptkbp:has_cultural_impact
|
gptkb:Western_Europe
|
|
gptkbp:has_influence_on
|
gptkb:Islamic_jurisprudence
Art and design
Modern Spain
|
|
gptkbp:has_relationship_with
|
gptkb:Byzantine_Empire
gptkb:Persian_Empire
gptkb:Christian_kingdoms
African tribes
|
|
gptkbp:has_tradition
|
towards local beliefs
|
|
gptkbp:historical_documentation
|
by historians
from its period.
|
|
gptkbp:historical_event
|
during its rule
|
|
gptkbp:historical_impact
|
on South Asian Islam
|
|
gptkbp:historical_legacy
|
gptkb:Islamic_Architecture
gptkb:calligraphy
gptkb:Medicine
gptkb:Mathematics
gptkb:astronomy
in South Asian history
|
|
gptkbp:historical_period
|
7th to 8th century
|
|
gptkbp:historical_records
|
gptkb:Ibn_Khaldun
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
gptkb:Cultural_Exchange
gptkb:Cultural_flourishing
gptkb:First_Muslim_dynasty
Legal Developments
Development of Islamic law
Cultural and scientific advancements
Establishment of trade routes
Expansion of Islamic rule
Development of Islamic jurisprudence
Spread of Islam
Political Unity
Architectural Innovations
Establishment of educational institutions
Cultural exchange with other civilizations
early Islamic expansion
Integration of diverse cultures
Influence on trade and economy
Promotion of philosophy and science
Influence on later Islamic empires
Spread of Arabic language
in the spread of Islam
Expansion of the Islamic empire
Establishment of Arabic as administrative language
First major Islamic dynasty
Legacy in modern Middle Eastern politics
Decline of centralized power in later years
Fragmentation of the empire into smaller states
Patronage of the arts and literature
Political power in the Islamic world
|
|
gptkbp:history
|
with indigenous cultures
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Umayyad Caliphate
|
|
gptkbp:influence
|
gptkb:art
gptkb:Greek_philosophy
gptkb:Cultural_Exchange
gptkb:Science
gptkb:art_and_architecture
gptkb:literature
gptkb:Islamic_Golden_Age
gptkb:philosophy
Trade Routes
Persian culture
Spread of Islam
Science and mathematics
Subsequent Islamic dynasties
Subcontinent politics
Modern Middle Eastern politics
Cultural practices in Spain
Language development in Arabic
Religious practices in Islam
|
|
gptkbp:influence_on
|
gptkb:European_Renaissance
gptkb:Cultural_exchanges
gptkb:European_history
gptkb:Byzantine_Empire
gptkb:Medieval_Europe
gptkb:Trade_routes
gptkb:Islamic_jurisprudence
gptkb:Islamic_philosophy
Spanish culture
Persian culture
Religious practices
North African cultures
Political structures
Islamic art and architecture
Subsequent Islamic empires
Subsequent Islamic dynasties
|
|
gptkbp:influenced
|
gptkb:European_Renaissance
gptkb:Islamic_architecture
Trade in the Mediterranean
Spanish architecture
European culture
Modern Spain
culture in South Asia
Agriculture in Spain
|
|
gptkbp:influenced_artists
|
in South Asia
|
|
gptkbp:influenced_by
|
gptkb:Arab_Conquest
gptkb:Byzantine_Empire
gptkb:Persian_Empire
gptkb:Islamic_Golden_Age
Arab tribes
|
|
gptkbp:known_for
|
gptkb:calligraphy
gptkb:Great_Mosque_of_Cordoba
gptkb:architecture
gptkb:Medicine
gptkb:Cultural_exchanges
gptkb:Historical_chronicles
gptkb:Mathematics
gptkb:Alcazar_of_Seville
gptkb:poetry
gptkb:Cultural_flourishing
gptkb:astronomy
gptkb:literary_work
gptkb:Sufism
gptkb:philosophy
Cultural festivals
Cultural achievements
Cultural diversity
Culinary traditions
Religious tolerance
Architectural developments
Medical advancements
Cultural synthesis
Astronomical studies
Philosophical schools
Mathematical developments
Tolerant policies
Philosophers like Averroes
|
|
gptkbp:language
|
gptkb:Arabic
|
|
gptkbp:leadership
|
gptkb:Caliph
|
|
gptkbp:legacy
|
gptkb:Trade_networks
gptkb:Islamic_civilization
gptkb:Islamic_architecture
Legal systems
Cultural and scientific advancements
Cultural diffusion
Spread of Islam
Influence on later Islamic empires
|
|
gptkbp:legal_framework
|
gptkb:Sharia
gptkb:Sharia_law
|
|
gptkbp:military_conflict
|
gptkb:Battle_of_Yarmouk
gptkb:Conquest_of_Hispania
gptkb:Civil_Wars
gptkb:Byzantine_Wars
gptkb:Battle_of_Karbala
gptkb:Christian_Reconquista
gptkb:Battle_of_Tours
gptkb:Second_Fitna
gptkb:Siege_of_Constantinople
gptkb:Crusades
|
|
gptkbp:military_operations
|
gptkb:Conquest_of_Hispania
gptkb:Central_Asia
gptkb:India
gptkb:North_Africa
gptkb:Spain
gptkb:Battle_of_Tours
gptkb:Conquest_of_Sindh
Conquest of North Africa
Conquest of the Indian subcontinent
|
|
gptkbp:military_service
|
gptkb:Abbasid_army
Arab army
Arab armies
|
|
gptkbp:narrative
|
in Islamic history
from various perspectives
|
|
gptkbp:notable_authors
|
gptkb:Al-Ghazali
gptkb:Ibn_Sina
gptkb:Al-Farabi
in South Asia
|
|
gptkbp:notable_battle
|
gptkb:Battle_of_Tours
|
|
gptkbp:notable_city
|
gptkb:Baghdad
gptkb:Cairo
gptkb:Damascus
gptkb:Granada
gptkb:Samarra
gptkb:Cordoba
gptkb:Basra
Kufa
in South Asia
|
|
gptkbp:notable_contributor
|
to science and philosophy
|
|
gptkbp:notable_event
|
gptkb:Battle_of_the_Zab
gptkb:Battle_of_Yarmouk
gptkb:Battle_of_Siffin
gptkb:Umayyad_conquest_of_Hispania
gptkb:Conquest_of_Hispania
gptkb:Battle_of_the_River_Indus
gptkb:Arab_Conquest_of_Sindh
gptkb:Umayyad_Caliphate_in_Al-Andalus
gptkb:Mongol_invasion
gptkb:Battle_of_Karbala
gptkb:Sack_of_Baghdad
gptkb:Battle_of_the_River_Zab
gptkb:Battle_of_Tours
gptkb:Second_Fitna
gptkb:Siege_of_Constantinople
gptkb:Umayyad_conquest_of_North_Africa
gptkb:Umayyad_conquest_of_Sindh
gptkb:First_Fitna
gptkb:Arab-Byzantine_Wars
gptkb:Fall_of_the_Umayyad_Caliphate
gptkb:Abbasid_Revolution
gptkb:Civil_War_of_the_Umayyads
Advancements in optics
Development of algebra
Trade with China
Development of Islamic jurisprudence
Promotion of trade and commerce
Translation Movement
Advancements in medicine
Establishment of universities
Advancements in geography
Advancements in literature
Advancements in philosophy
Cultural exchange with China
Rise of the Fatimid Caliphate
Rise of the Seljuk Turks
Cultural exchange with Greece
Advancements in art
Advancements in chemistry
Construction of the Dome of the Rock
Establishment of the Umayyad dynasty
Influence on European Renaissance
Expansion into Central Asia
Cultural flourishing in Al-Andalus
Cultural exchange with India
Construction of palaces and mosques
Expansion into India
Construction of the Great Mosque of Damascus
Decline of Umayyad power
Establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate in Spain
Establishment of the Umayyad Emirate in Spain
Cultural Exchange with Byzantines
Cultural exchanges with Byzantines
Diplomatic Relations with India
Establishment of the Umayyad Dynasty
Establishment of Umayyad rule in Spain
Establishment of the Umayyad dynasty in the Levant
Fall of the Umayyad Caliphate in 750
Formation of the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba
Integration of diverse cultures under Umayyad rule
Survival of Umayyad dynasty in Al-Andalus
Establishment of the Umayyad dynasty in North Africa
Cultural and scientific advancements during Umayyad rule
Establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate in the Maghreb
Establishment of the Arabic as the administrative language
Establishment of the Arabic language as administrative language
|
|
gptkbp:notable_figures
|
gptkb:Abd_al-Rahman_III
gptkb:Al-Mansur
gptkb:Muhammad_bin_Qasim
gptkb:Al-Hakam_II
|
|
gptkbp:notable_leader
|
gptkb:Hisham_ibn_Abd_al-Malik
gptkb:Abd_al-Rahman_III
gptkb:Abdul_Malik_ibn_Marwan
gptkb:Muawiya_I
gptkb:Yazid_I
|
|
gptkbp:notable_person
|
gptkb:Harun_al-Rashid
gptkb:Al-Mansur
gptkb:Al-Ma'mun
|
|
gptkbp:notable_ruler
|
gptkb:Hisham_ibn_Abd_al-Malik
gptkb:Omar_II
gptkb:Harun_al-Rashid
gptkb:Al-Rashid
gptkb:Marwan_II
gptkb:Al-Mahdi
gptkb:Abdul_Malik_ibn_Marwan
gptkb:Al-Mansur
gptkb:Al-Walid_II
gptkb:Al-Mustakfi
gptkb:Al-Mustansir
gptkb:Walid_I
gptkb:Muawiya_I
gptkb:Yazid_I
gptkb:Al-Mustazhir
gptkb:Al-Hadi
gptkb:Al-Mu'taz
gptkb:Al-Mu'tadid
gptkb:Al-Mu'tasim
gptkb:Al-Ma'mun
gptkb:Al-Mu'tamid
|
|
gptkbp:notable_work
|
gptkb:The_Book_of_Healing
gptkb:The_Book_of_Optics
The Book of Animals
|
|
gptkbp:part_of
|
gptkb:Umayyad_Caliphate
gptkb:Umayyad_dynasty
|
|
gptkbp:period
|
gptkb:Islamic_Golden_Age
661-750 CE
750-1258
|
|
gptkbp:philosophy
|
gptkb:Islamic_philosophy
|
|
gptkbp:political_impact
|
in South Asian states
|
|
gptkbp:predecessor
|
gptkb:Rashidun_Caliphate
gptkb:Umayyad_Caliphate
|
|
gptkbp:production_years
|
1258
750 CE
|
|
gptkbp:promoted
|
gptkb:Trade_routes
Agricultural innovations
Cultural diversity
Trade and commerce
Religious tolerance
Arts and crafts
Literacy and education
Learning and scholarship
|
|
gptkbp:religion
|
gptkb:Islam
|
|
gptkbp:research
|
gptkb:Medicine
gptkb:Mathematics
gptkb:astronomy
|
|
gptkbp:route
|
gptkb:Silk_Road
Mediterranean region
Trans-Saharan trade routes
Indian Ocean trade routes
|
|
gptkbp:route_of_administration
|
gptkb:Caliph
gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
Governorships
Taxation system
Provincial governors
Diwan system
|
|
gptkbp:ruled
|
gptkb:Al-Andalus
661
750
1258
756 AD
|
|
gptkbp:rules
|
750 CE
|
|
gptkbp:scholarly_analysis
|
gptkb:Al-Razi
gptkb:Ibn_Rushd
gptkb:Al-Khwarizmi
|
|
gptkbp:scholarships
|
gptkb:Medicine
gptkb:House_of_Wisdom
gptkb:Mathematics
gptkb:literature
gptkb:astronomy
gptkb:philosophy
Islamic scholarship
|
|
gptkbp:scientist
|
gptkb:Al-Biruni
gptkb:Al-Razi
gptkb:Ibn_al-Haytham
gptkb:Al-Khwarizmi
|
|
gptkbp:social_structure
|
gptkb:Caliph
gptkb:monarchy
|
|
gptkbp:succeeded_by
|
gptkb:Taifa_kingdoms
gptkb:Ottoman_Empire
|
|
gptkbp:successor
|
gptkb:Mongol_Empire
gptkb:Ottoman_Empire
gptkb:Umayyad_Caliphate
|
|
gptkbp:territory
|
gptkb:Middle_East
gptkb:Central_Asia
gptkb:North_Africa
gptkb:Spain
gptkb:Persia
|
|
gptkbp:time_period
|
750-1258
|
|
gptkbp:trade
|
gptkb:Silk_Road
|
|
gptkbp:writings
|
Arabic literature
|
|
gptkbp:year_established
|
750
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Fatimid_Caliphate
gptkb:Baghdad
gptkb:Islam
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|