|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:court_cases
|
|
gptkbp:case_analysis
|
gptkb:Thomas_C._Goldstein
gptkb:James_B._Mc_Guire
gptkb:Mary_Sue_Coleman
gptkb:Michael_A._Carvin
|
|
gptkbp:case_number
|
02-241
|
|
gptkbp:case_outcome
|
5-4 ruling
|
|
gptkbp:case_types
|
constitutional law
|
|
gptkbp:consequences
|
influenced future affirmative action cases
|
|
gptkbp:court
|
gptkb:Washington,_D._C.
|
|
gptkbp:decided_by
|
gptkb:Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
June 23, 2003
|
|
gptkbp:dissenting_opinion
|
gptkb:Justice_Antonin_Scalia
gptkb:Justice_Clarence_Thomas
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
gptkb:cultural_landmark
set a precedent for future cases
analyzed in law reviews
influenced public policy
influenced student activism
discussed in media
examined by legal scholars
part of American legal history
cited in legal arguments
debated in public discourse
referenced in political debates
part of legal education curriculum
examined in Supreme Court history
shaped public opinion on affirmative action
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Bollinger v. Grutter
|
|
gptkbp:impact
|
diversity in education
|
|
gptkbp:involved_parties
|
gptkb:Bollinger
Grutter
|
|
gptkbp:is_cited_in
|
539 U. S. 306
|
|
gptkbp:jurisdiction
|
gptkb:United_States
|
|
gptkbp:legal_context
|
gptkb:American_civil_rights_movement
discrimination law
educational law
Supreme Court jurisprudence
affirmative action in the U. S.
constitutional law in the U. S.
|
|
gptkbp:legal_issue
|
affirmative action
|
|
gptkbp:legal_outcome
|
upheld the use of race in admissions
|
|
gptkbp:legislation
|
equal protection clause
|
|
gptkbp:outcome
|
upheld affirmative action policies
|
|
gptkbp:precedent
|
gptkb:Gratz_v._Bollinger
|
|
gptkbp:public_perception
|
gptkb:Justice_Sandra_Day_O'_Connor
|
|
gptkbp:related_cases
|
gptkb:Bollinger_v._Gratz
|
|
gptkbp:related_to
|
gptkb:University_of_Michigan
civil rights
educational equity
higher education policy
race-conscious admissions
|
|
gptkbp:significance
|
impact on higher education admissions policies
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Gratz_v._Bollinger
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|