Blood-brain barrier

GPTKB entity

Statements (46)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:anatomical_structure
biological barrier
gptkbp:abbreviation gptkb:BBB
gptkbp:composedOf endothelial cells
pericytes
astrocyte end-feet
gptkbp:discoveredBy gptkb:Max_Lewandowsky
gptkbp:discoveredIn 1900
gptkbp:function protects brain from pathogens
regulates passage of substances from blood to brain
gptkbp:GO_term GO:0001666
gptkbp:hasPart basement membrane
tight junctions
gptkbp:hasUMLSID C0005779
gptkbp:hasWikipediaPage https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood%E2%80%93brain_barrier
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Blood-brain barrier
gptkbp:impermeableTo large molecules
many drugs
most pathogens
gptkbp:interruptedBy gptkb:trauma
radiation therapy
infection
hypertension
inflammation
certain drugs
gptkbp:locatedIn central nervous system
gptkbp:MeSH_ID D001808
gptkbp:permeableTo gptkb:water
oxygen
carbon dioxide
glucose
lipid-soluble molecules
gptkbp:regulates ion homeostasis in brain
immune cell entry to brain
neurotransmitter levels
gptkbp:relatedTo gptkb:Alzheimer's_disease
gptkb:Parkinson's_disease
stroke
multiple sclerosis
neurodegenerative diseases
brain tumors
gptkbp:studiedIn gptkb:pharmacy
neurology
neuroscience
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Benzodiazepines
gptkbp:bfsLayer 6