Triple

T5440914
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Middle Welsh E122129 entity
Predicate follows P134 FINISHED
Object Old Welsh
Old Welsh is the earliest documented stage of the Welsh language, attested in early medieval Britain and forming the linguistic ancestor of Middle and Modern Welsh.
E520578 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Old Welsh | Statement: [Middle Welsh, follows, Old Welsh]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Old Welsh
Context triple: [Middle Welsh, follows, Old Welsh]
  • A. Middle Welsh
    Middle Welsh is the historical form of the Welsh language used roughly between the 12th and 14th centuries, known especially from medieval literature such as the Mabinogion.
  • B. Welsh
    Welsh is a Celtic language native to Wales, known for its rich literary tradition and status as one of the oldest living languages in Europe.
  • C. Old Irish
    Old Irish is the earliest recorded form of the Goidelic Celtic languages, historically spoken in Ireland and parts of Scotland between roughly the 6th and 10th centuries.
  • D. Old English
    Old English is the earliest historical form of the English language, spoken and written in parts of what is now England and southern Scotland roughly between the 5th and 12th centuries.
  • E. Cumbric language
    The Cumbric language was an extinct Brythonic Celtic language once spoken in northern England and southern Scotland, closely related to Old Welsh.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Old Welsh
Triple: [Middle Welsh, follows, Old Welsh]
Generated description
Old Welsh is the earliest documented stage of the Welsh language, attested in early medieval Britain and forming the linguistic ancestor of Middle and Modern Welsh.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Old Welsh
Target entity description: Old Welsh is the earliest documented stage of the Welsh language, attested in early medieval Britain and forming the linguistic ancestor of Middle and Modern Welsh.
  • A. Middle Welsh
    Middle Welsh is the historical form of the Welsh language used roughly between the 12th and 14th centuries, known especially from medieval literature such as the Mabinogion.
  • B. Welsh
    Welsh is a Celtic language native to Wales, known for its rich literary tradition and status as one of the oldest living languages in Europe.
  • C. Old Irish
    Old Irish is the earliest recorded form of the Goidelic Celtic languages, historically spoken in Ireland and parts of Scotland between roughly the 6th and 10th centuries.
  • D. Old English
    Old English is the earliest historical form of the English language, spoken and written in parts of what is now England and southern Scotland roughly between the 5th and 12th centuries.
  • E. Cumbric language
    The Cumbric language was an extinct Brythonic Celtic language once spoken in northern England and southern Scotland, closely related to Old Welsh.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69bd46400768819092925d461c0b8432 completed March 20, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69bd91c131648190b5a7f49efacc874a completed March 20, 2026, 6:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69bf412daa408190a46926f28339aeac completed March 22, 2026, 1:09 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bf4261735881909c16322af1156d67 completed March 22, 2026, 1:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bf42b97d40819087a98c1cc58bb964 completed March 22, 2026, 1:15 a.m.
Created at: March 20, 2026, 2:07 p.m.