Triple

T3980945
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association E85755 entity
Predicate challengedStatuteAbbreviation P35641 FINISHED
Object PASPA
PASPA was a 1992 U.S. federal law that effectively banned state-authorized sports betting nationwide until it was struck down by the Supreme Court in 2018.
E403282 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: PASPA | Statement: [Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association, challengedStatuteAbbreviation, PASPA]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PASPA
Context triple: [Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association, challengedStatuteAbbreviation, PASPA]
  • A. iPASS
    iPASS is a Taiwanese contactless smart card widely used for public transportation fares and small-value electronic payments.
  • B. PASP
    PASP is the NATO Political Affairs and Security Policy Division, responsible for developing and coordinating the Alliance’s political and security policies.
  • C. PSB
    PSB is a high-energy particle accelerator at CERN that boosts protons from the Proton Synchrotron Injector Complex to higher energies for use in subsequent accelerators and experiments.
  • D. I-PASS
    I-PASS is an electronic toll collection system used on Illinois tollways that allows drivers to pay tolls automatically without stopping.
  • E. Presto card
    The Presto card is a reloadable smart card used for paying public transit fares across the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area and other regions in Ontario, Canada.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: PASPA
Triple: [Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association, challengedStatuteAbbreviation, PASPA]
Generated description
PASPA was a 1992 U.S. federal law that effectively banned state-authorized sports betting nationwide until it was struck down by the Supreme Court in 2018.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PASPA
Target entity description: PASPA was a 1992 U.S. federal law that effectively banned state-authorized sports betting nationwide until it was struck down by the Supreme Court in 2018.
  • A. iPASS
    iPASS is a Taiwanese contactless smart card widely used for public transportation fares and small-value electronic payments.
  • B. PASP
    PASP is the NATO Political Affairs and Security Policy Division, responsible for developing and coordinating the Alliance’s political and security policies.
  • C. PSB
    PSB is a high-energy particle accelerator at CERN that boosts protons from the Proton Synchrotron Injector Complex to higher energies for use in subsequent accelerators and experiments.
  • D. I-PASS
    I-PASS is an electronic toll collection system used on Illinois tollways that allows drivers to pay tolls automatically without stopping.
  • E. Presto card
    The Presto card is a reloadable smart card used for paying public transit fares across the Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area and other regions in Ontario, Canada.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: challengedStatuteAbbreviation
Context triple: [Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association, challengedStatuteAbbreviation, PASPA]
  • A. challengedStatute
    Indicates that a particular statute or law is being contested, questioned, or disputed, typically in a legal or constitutional proceeding.
  • B. statuteName chosen
    Indicates the specific legal statute or act by which something is formally designated, governed, or referenced.
  • C. statuteInvolved
    Indicates that a particular statute or legal provision is implicated, referenced, or applied in relation to a given case, event, or legal matter.
  • D. statuteInterpreted
    Indicates that a legal authority (such as a court or agency) has provided an interpretation or authoritative reading of a particular statute.
  • E. legalDoctrineChallenged
    Indicates that a particular legal doctrine is being disputed, questioned, or contested, typically through litigation or formal legal argument.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed93908348190a26c8aaf4fab3e86 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefa3ef7ac8190abe02f440ff83c43 completed March 9, 2026, 4:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b54021ae388190a9518ea85b760736 completed March 14, 2026, 11:01 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b541340dbc819081538517267f390f completed March 14, 2026, 11:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b54193105c81909e2a4e368aae36e8 completed March 14, 2026, 11:08 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69aef8f492ac819089dbb9436dbcdd2b completed March 9, 2026, 4:44 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:33 p.m.