Statements (23)
| Predicate | Object | 
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instanceOf | gptkb:neurosurgical_procedure | 
| gptkbp:alsoKnownAs | gptkb:ice_pick_lobotomy | 
| gptkbp:complication | gptkb:death seizures personality changes | 
| gptkbp:controversy | ethical concerns high risk of complications | 
| gptkbp:countryOfOrigin | gptkb:United_States | 
| gptkbp:criticizedFor | medical community | 
| gptkbp:declineInUse | late 1950s | 
| gptkbp:developedBy | gptkb:Walter_Freeman | 
| gptkbp:firstPerformed | 1946 | 
| gptkbp:historicalPeriod | 1940s 1950s | 
| gptkbp:notableFor | gptkb:orbitoclast | 
| gptkbp:procedureInvolves | inserting a sharp instrument through the eye socket severing connections in the prefrontal cortex | 
| gptkbp:relatedTo | gptkb:prefrontal_lobotomy | 
| gptkbp:replacedBy | antipsychotic medications | 
| gptkbp:usedFor | treatment of psychiatric disorders | 
| gptkbp:bfsParent | gptkb:Walter_Jackson_Freeman_II | 
| gptkbp:bfsLayer | 5 | 
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label | transorbital lobotomy |