|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:neurosurgical_procedure
|
|
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs
|
frontal lobotomy
leucotomy
|
|
gptkbp:awarded
|
gptkb:Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine_1949
|
|
gptkbp:awardedBy
|
gptkb:António_Egas_Moniz
|
|
gptkbp:bannedIn
|
many countries
|
|
gptkbp:category
|
history of psychiatry
controversial medical treatment
obsolete medical procedure
|
|
gptkbp:controversy
|
ethical issues
lack of informed consent
irreversible effects
|
|
gptkbp:declinedAfter
|
ethical concerns
introduction of antipsychotic drugs
|
|
gptkbp:developedBy
|
gptkb:António_Egas_Moniz
|
|
gptkbp:firstPerformed
|
1935
|
|
gptkbp:notableFor
|
gptkb:James_W._Watts
gptkb:Walter_Freeman
|
|
gptkbp:performedAt
|
thousands of patients worldwide
|
|
gptkbp:popularFor
|
1940s
1950s
|
|
gptkbp:procedureInvolves
|
severing connections in the prefrontal cortex
|
|
gptkbp:relatedTo
|
gptkb:James_W._Watts
gptkb:transorbital_lobotomy
gptkb:António_Egas_Moniz
gptkb:Walter_Freeman
psychosurgery
|
|
gptkbp:sideEffect
|
gptkb:death
apathy
seizures
impaired judgment
loss of initiative
personality changes
emotional blunting
|
|
gptkbp:usedFor
|
treatment of mental disorders
treatment of depression
treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder
treatment of schizophrenia
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:transorbital_lobotomy
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
6
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
prefrontal lobotomy
|