transfer RNA (tRNA)

GPTKB entity

Statements (51)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf RNA molecule
biological macromolecule
gptkbp:abbreviation tRNA
gptkbp:binds specific amino acid
codon on mRNA
gptkbp:component translator
protein biosynthesis
gptkbp:contains D loop
TψC loop
acceptor stem
anticodon loop
gptkbp:discoveredBy gptkb:Hoagland
Paul C. Zamecnik
gptkbp:discoveredIn 1958
gptkbp:encodedBy tRNA genes
gptkbp:foundIn all living cells
gptkbp:function decodes messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence
transports amino acids to ribosome
gptkbp:GO_term GO:0006399
gptkbp:has3'end CCA sequence
gptkbp:hasAnticodon complementary to mRNA codon
gptkbp:hasDatabaseEntry gptkb:NCBI_Gene
gptkb:UniProt
gptkb:Ensembl
Rfam
gptkbp:hasModification post-transcriptional modifications
gptkbp:hasRole initiation of translation
adaptor molecule
genetic code translation
genetic code translator
peptide chain elongation
termination of translation
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label transfer RNA (tRNA)
gptkbp:interactsWith gptkb:aminoacyl-tRNA_synthetase
messenger RNA (mRNA)
ribosome
peptidyl transferase
gptkbp:length about 76 nucleotides
gptkbp:presentIn archaea
prokaryotes
eukaryotes
gptkbp:requires cellular life
gptkbp:structure L-shaped tertiary structure
cloverleaf secondary structure
gptkbp:subjectOf Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009 (ribosome structure)
X-ray crystallography studies
gptkbp:synonym tRNA
soluble RNA
gptkbp:type non-coding RNA
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:RNA_(single_helix)
gptkbp:bfsLayer 8