phenylketonuria (PKU)

GPTKB entity

Statements (51)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf genetic disorder
inborn error of metabolism
gptkbp:abbreviation gptkb:PKU
gptkbp:affects gptkb:nervous_system
brain development
phenylalanine metabolism
gptkbp:cause gptkb:eczema
intellectual disability
mental disorders
seizures
developmental delay
microcephaly
behavioral problems
fair skin
phenylalanine accumulation
light eyes
light hair
gptkbp:causedBy mutation in PAH gene
gptkbp:class rare disease
gptkbp:complication congenital heart defects in offspring
growth retardation in offspring
intellectual disability in offspring
maternal PKU syndrome
microcephaly in offspring
gptkbp:containsGene gptkb:PAH
gptkbp:detects gptkb:Guthrie_test
tandem mass spectrometry
phenylalanine blood level measurement
gptkbp:diagnosedBy blood test
newborn screening
gptkbp:firstDescribed gptkb:Asbjørn_Følling
1934
gptkbp:hasEnzymeDeficiency gptkb:phenylalanine_hydroxylase
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label phenylketonuria (PKU)
gptkbp:ICD-10_code gptkb:E70.0
gptkbp:inheritance autosomal recessive
gptkbp:MeSH_ID D010661
gptkbp:monitors regular blood phenylalanine levels
gptkbp:OMIM 261600
gptkbp:prevalence 1 in 10,000 to 15,000 newborns in the US
gptkbp:prevention early dietary management
gptkbp:riskFactor consanguinity
gptkbp:symptom musty odor in breath, skin, or urine
gptkbp:synonym gptkb:PKU
Følling's disease
gptkbp:treatment low-phenylalanine diet
pegvaliase
sapropterin dihydrochloride
special medical formula
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:BioMarin_Pharmaceutical
gptkbp:bfsLayer 7