gptkb:establishment_of_Republic_of_Turkey
creation of Lebanon
creation of Iraq
creation of Palestine Mandate
creation of Syria
creation of Transjordan
creation of Armenia
creation of Azerbaijan
creation of Georgia
creation of Saudi Arabia
dissolution of the Ottoman Empire
population exchanges
creation of new nation-states
end of Ottoman Caliphate
mandate system in Middle East
redrawing of borders in Middle East
rise of nationalism in former Ottoman territories