long-term evolution experiment

GPTKB entity

Statements (51)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf scientific research
gptkbp:descendedFrom gptkb:E._coli_B_strain_REL606
gptkbp:duration over 75,000 generations
gptkbp:fundedBy gptkb:National_Institutes_of_Health
gptkb:National_Science_Foundation
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label long-term evolution experiment
gptkbp:launched gptkb:Richard_Lenski
gptkbp:location gptkb:Michigan_State_University
gptkbp:mediaType minimal glucose medium
gptkbp:method daily serial transfer
gptkbp:notableAchievement demonstrated repeatability and contingency in evolution
evidence for clonal interference
evidence for epistasis
evolution of adaptation to laboratory environment
evolution of antagonistic pleiotropy
evolution of cell size
evolution of compensatory mutations
evolution of ecological interactions
evolution of fitness trade-offs
evolution of gene duplications
evolution of genetic drift effects
evolution of genetic robustness
evolution of genome reduction
evolution of genomic deletions
evolution of growth rate
evolution of insertion sequence activity
evolution of metabolic pathways
evolution of mutation rates
evolution of mutator phenotypes
evolution of novel traits
evolution of pleiotropy
evolution of point mutations
evolution of population dynamics
evolution of regulatory changes
evolution of stress resistance
genetic divergence among populations
increased fitness over time
parallel evolution observed
gptkbp:notableFinds evolution of citrate metabolism
gptkbp:numberOfPopulations 12
gptkbp:organism gptkb:Bacteria
gptkbp:publishedIn gptkb:Blount_ZD_et_al.,_2008,_PNAS
gptkb:Lenski_RE_et_al.,_1991,_Science
gptkbp:purpose study evolution in real time
gptkbp:sampleInterval every 500 generations
gptkbp:startDate February 24, 1988
gptkbp:type genomic sequencing
frozen samples
gptkbp:website https://lenski.mmg.msu.edu/ltee/
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Jeffrey_E._Barrick
gptkbp:bfsLayer 6