giant cell tumor of bone

GPTKB entity

Statements (50)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:disease
bone tumor
gptkbp:age young adults
gptkbp:associatedWith H3F3A mutation
gptkbp:canBeMalignant rarely malignant
gptkbp:complication lung metastasis
pathological fracture
gptkbp:differentialDiagnosis chondroblastoma
aneurysmal bone cyst
brown tumor of hyperparathyroidism
giant cell reparative granuloma
gptkbp:firstDescribed J. L. Simon, 1818
gptkbp:frequency 20% of benign bone tumors
5% of primary bone tumors
gptkbp:hasOrphanetID ORPHA:318
gptkbp:hasPreferredImaging gptkb:X-rays
gptkb:CT_scan
MRI
gptkbp:hasRadiographicFeature eccentric location
lytic lesion
non-sclerotic margin
gptkbp:hasRecurrence local recurrence common
gptkbp:hasSexPrevalence slightly more common in females
gptkbp:hasType multinucleated giant cells
mononuclear stromal cells
gptkbp:histology background of mononuclear cells
numerous giant cells uniformly distributed
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label giant cell tumor of bone
gptkbp:ICD-10_code C41.9
D48.0
gptkbp:location epiphysis of long bones
distal femur
proximal tibia
distal radius
gptkbp:MeSH_ID D018225
gptkbp:prognosis generally good with treatment
gptkbp:recurrence high
gptkbp:riskFactor gptkb:Paget's_disease_of_bone
gptkbp:stageName Campanacci grading
gptkbp:symptom pain
swelling
limited joint movement
gptkbp:synonym osteoclastoma
gptkbp:treatment gptkb:denosumab
radiation therapy
bone grafting
resection
surgical curettage
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:denosumab
gptkbp:bfsLayer 8