chloramphenicol

GPTKB entity

Statements (53)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:chemical_compound
gptkb:antibiotic
gptkbp:aroma odorless
gptkbp:ATCCode J01BA01
gptkbp:CASNumber 56-75-7
gptkbp:chemicalFormula C11H12Cl2N2O5
gptkbp:color white
gptkbp:contraindication pregnancy
newborns
hypersensitivity
liver dysfunction
gptkbp:discoveredBy gptkb:Paul_Ehrlich
gptkbp:discoveredIn 1947
gptkbp:excretion gptkb:kidney
gptkbp:has_stereochemistry D-threo
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label chloramphenicol
gptkbp:KEGGID D00202
gptkbp:legalStatus prescription only
gptkbp:marketedAs 1949
gptkbp:mechanismOfAction inhibits protein synthesis
gptkbp:meltingPoint 150°C
gptkbp:MeSH_ID gptkb:D002683
gptkbp:metabolism liver
gptkbp:molecularWeight 323.13 g/mol
gptkbp:notRecommendedFor food-producing animals
gptkbp:origin gptkb:Streptomyces_venezuelae
gptkbp:patentExpired true
gptkbp:PubChem_CID 5959
DB00446
CHEBI:17698
gptkbp:riskOfResistance high
gptkbp:routeOfAdministration oral
topical
intravenous
gptkbp:sideEffect gptkb:gray_baby_syndrome
aplastic anemia
bone marrow suppression
gptkbp:solubility 2.5 g/L
gptkbp:synonym gptkb:Chloromycetin
D-threo-2,2-dichloro-N-(β-hydroxy-α-(hydroxymethyl)-p-nitrophenethyl)acetamide
gptkbp:target bacterial ribosome
gptkbp:UNII 362O9ITL9D
gptkbp:usedFor gptkb:rickettsial_infections
meningitis
typhoid fever
bacterial infections
gptkbp:usedInVeterinaryMedicine true
gptkbp:WHOModelListOfEssentialMedicines true
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:23S_rRNA
gptkb:Chloromycetin
gptkb:Streptomyces_venezuelae
gptkb:Yersinia_pseudotuberculosis
gptkbp:bfsLayer 6