|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:plant
|
|
gptkbp:bark_color
|
gray-brown
smooth to slightly rough
|
|
gptkbp:clinical_trial
|
studied for efficacy in constipation treatment
|
|
gptkbp:common_name
|
sacred bark
|
|
gptkbp:companion_plants
|
gptkb:elderberry
|
|
gptkbp:composed_of
|
contains glycosides
|
|
gptkbp:conservation_status
|
not endangered
|
|
gptkbp:contraindication
|
intestinal obstruction
|
|
gptkbp:cultivation
|
requires well-drained soil
bark stripping
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_practices
|
gptkb:traditional_medicine
rituals and ceremonies
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_significance
|
used in traditional medicine
|
|
gptkbp:diseases
|
powdery mildew
|
|
gptkbp:dosage_form
|
capsules
not exceeding 30 grams per day
|
|
gptkbp:ethnobotanical_use
|
used by indigenous peoples
|
|
gptkbp:exported_to
|
gptkb:United_States
|
|
gptkbp:family
|
gptkb:Rhamnaceae
|
|
gptkbp:flower_color
|
greenish-yellow
|
|
gptkbp:fruit_type
|
gptkb:black
drupe
|
|
gptkbp:growth_habit
|
deciduous shrub
|
|
gptkbp:harvest_time
|
late summer to early fall
|
|
gptkbp:height
|
up to 6 meters
|
|
gptkbp:historical_use
|
laxative in Native American medicine
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
cascara sagrada
|
|
gptkbp:imported_to
|
gptkb:Europe
|
|
gptkbp:ingredients
|
anthraquinones
cascara sagrada extract
|
|
gptkbp:leaf_arrangement
|
alternate
|
|
gptkbp:leaf_shape
|
ovate
serrated
|
|
gptkbp:legal_status
|
regulated in some countries
|
|
gptkbp:light_requirement
|
full sun to partial shade
|
|
gptkbp:market
|
dried bark
|
|
gptkbp:market_position
|
bark
|
|
gptkbp:marketed_as
|
gptkb:Vitaminwater
|
|
gptkbp:native_to
|
gptkb:North_America
|
|
gptkbp:p_hpreference
|
slightly acidic to neutral
|
|
gptkbp:pests
|
aphids
|
|
gptkbp:produces
|
dried and powdered
|
|
gptkbp:region
|
USDA zones 5-9
|
|
gptkbp:regulatory_compliance
|
FDA approved as a laxative
|
|
gptkbp:related_species
|
gptkb:Rhamnus_cathartica
|
|
gptkbp:research_interest
|
natural laxatives
|
|
gptkbp:scientific_name
|
gptkb:Rhamnus_purshiana
|
|
gptkbp:shelf_life
|
2-3 years when stored properly
|
|
gptkbp:side_effect
|
abdominal cramps
|
|
gptkbp:sustainability
|
wildcrafted
|
|
gptkbp:used_for
|
gptkb:disease
|
|
gptkbp:water_requirement
|
moderate
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Beecham's_Pills
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
6
|