|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:species
|
|
gptkbp:breeding_season
|
gptkb:hot_spring
|
|
gptkbp:climate
|
subarctic regions
temperate climates
|
|
gptkbp:color
|
smooth to slightly rough
|
|
gptkbp:common_name
|
common buckthorn
|
|
gptkbp:conservation_status
|
not threatened
|
|
gptkbp:controls
|
fibrous
|
|
gptkbp:cultivation
|
easy to grow
can be propagated by cuttings
requires minimal maintenance
can tolerate drought
can be pruned
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_significance
|
used in traditional medicine
used in landscaping
used for dyeing
used in erosion control
used for making laxatives
|
|
gptkbp:family
|
gptkb:Rhamnaceae
|
|
gptkbp:flower_color
|
greenish-yellow
|
|
gptkbp:fruit_type
|
gptkb:black
drupe
|
|
gptkbp:growth_habit
|
deciduous shrub
|
|
gptkbp:height
|
3 to 5 meters
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Rhamnus cathartica
|
|
gptkbp:introduced
|
gptkb:North_America
|
|
gptkbp:leaf_arrangement
|
alternate
ovate
toothed
|
|
gptkbp:lighting
|
full sun to partial shade
|
|
gptkbp:material
|
gptkb:archaeological_site
hardwood
tool handles
small wooden items
|
|
gptkbp:native_to
|
gptkb:Europe
|
|
gptkbp:p_hpreference
|
acidic to alkaline soil
|
|
gptkbp:pests
|
aphids
scale insects
|
|
gptkbp:propagation_method
|
seeds
|
|
gptkbp:seed_dispersal
|
gptkb:bird
gptkb:mythological_figure
|
|
gptkbp:social_responsibility
|
crown gall
leaf spot
|
|
gptkbp:soil_type
|
well-drained soil
|
|
gptkbp:threats
|
habitat loss
competition with native species
|
|
gptkbp:type_of
|
brown
|
|
gptkbp:uses
|
gptkb:National_Park
ornamental plant
|
|
gptkbp:wildlife
|
gptkb:bird
gptkb:species
small mammals
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Rhamnus
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
5
|