beta-thalassemia major

GPTKB entity

Statements (49)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf genetic disorder
hemoglobin
autosomal recessive disease
gptkbp:alsoKnownAs gptkb:Cooley's_anemia
gptkbp:characterizedBy hepatosplenomegaly
severe anemia
bone deformities
iron overload
ineffective erythropoiesis
gptkbp:complication gptkb:liver_disease
cardiac failure
growth retardation
endocrine dysfunction
gptkbp:diagnosedBy genetic testing
hemoglobin electrophoresis
gptkbp:firstDescribed gptkb:Thomas_Cooley
1925
gptkbp:frequency common in Mediterranean populations
rare in North America
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label beta-thalassemia major
gptkbp:ICD-10_code D56.1
gptkbp:inheritance autosomal recessive
gptkbp:mutationAssociatedWith gptkb:HBB_gene
gptkbp:OMIM 613985
gptkbp:onset early childhood
gptkbp:prevalence gptkb:Middle_East
gptkb:South_Asia
gptkb:Southeast_Asia
gptkb:Mediterranean_region
gptkbp:prognosis improved survival with modern therapy
reduced life expectancy without treatment
gptkbp:relatedTo gptkb:alpha-thalassemia
gptkb:beta-thalassemia_intermedia
gptkb:beta-thalassemia_minor
gptkbp:riskFactor consanguinity
family history of thalassemia
gptkbp:screening newborn screening
prenatal genetic testing
gptkbp:symptom fatigue
jaundice
pallor
delayed growth
dark urine
facial bone abnormalities
gptkbp:treatment hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
iron chelation therapy
regular blood transfusions
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:beta-thalassemia
gptkbp:bfsLayer 6