|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:railway_station
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Westinghouse_Electric_Corporation
|
|
gptkbp:collaborations
|
gptkb:IAEA
gptkb:Euratom
|
|
gptkbp:community_engagement
|
community outreach programs
|
|
gptkbp:controls
|
digital control systems
analog control systems
|
|
gptkbp:cooling_system
|
gptkb:item
natural circulation
forced circulation
|
|
gptkbp:country
|
gptkb:Bulgaria
gptkb:Hungary
gptkb:India
gptkb:Russia
gptkb:Ukraine
|
|
gptkbp:designed_by
|
gptkb:OKB_Gidropress
|
|
gptkbp:disbandment_date
|
ongoing process
|
|
gptkbp:economic_impact
|
significant in local economies
|
|
gptkbp:electrification
|
up to 1200 MW
|
|
gptkbp:emissions_standard
|
low carbon emissions
|
|
gptkbp:environmental_impact
|
low compared to fossil fuels
aligned with national energy strategies
|
|
gptkbp:features
|
double containment
passive safety systems
core catcher
|
|
gptkbp:first_generation
|
gptkb:Generation_III
gptkb:Generation_II
|
|
gptkbp:first_introduced
|
gptkb:1967
|
|
gptkbp:fuel_type
|
uranium
closed fuel cycle
open fuel cycle
up to 5% U-235
|
|
gptkbp:global_presence
|
exported to several countries
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
VVER reactors
|
|
gptkbp:is_standardized_by
|
compliance with IAEA standards
|
|
gptkbp:last_appearance
|
earthquake resistant
|
|
gptkbp:manufacturer
|
specialized companies
|
|
gptkbp:market
|
significant in Eastern Europe
|
|
gptkbp:notable_models
|
gptkb:VVER-1200
gptkb:VVER-1500
gptkb:VVER-440
gptkb:VVER-1000
|
|
gptkbp:operational_area
|
40 years
|
|
gptkbp:project
|
advanced reactor designs
|
|
gptkbp:public_perception
|
generally positive
|
|
gptkbp:receives_funding_from
|
government and private sector funding
|
|
gptkbp:regulatory_body
|
gptkb:Rosatom
|
|
gptkbp:regulatory_compliance
|
stringent safety regulations
|
|
gptkbp:related_event
|
few significant incidents
|
|
gptkbp:research_and_development
|
ongoing improvements
|
|
gptkbp:research_areas
|
collaborate with universities
|
|
gptkbp:safety_features
|
containment structure
redundant safety systems
|
|
gptkbp:safety_record
|
improving over time
|
|
gptkbp:supply_chain
|
involves multiple suppliers
|
|
gptkbp:thermal_design_power
|
33% to 37%
up to 3000 MW
|
|
gptkbp:training
|
dedicated training centers
for operators and engineers
|
|
gptkbp:type
|
pressurized water reactor
|
|
gptkbp:upgrades
|
modernization programs
|
|
gptkbp:used_in
|
nuclear power plants
|
|
gptkbp:water_management
|
dry cask storage
spent fuel pools
|