|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:bomber
|
|
gptkbp:armament
|
gptkb:GSh-23_cannon
gptkb:FAB-1500_bombs
gptkb:FAB-250_bombs
gptkb:Kh-15_missile
Kh-22 cruise missile
|
|
gptkbp:category
|
gptkb:aircraft
twinjet aircraft
supersonic bomber
variable-sweep wing aircraft
|
|
gptkbp:countryOfOrigin
|
gptkb:Soviet_Union
|
|
gptkbp:crew
|
4
|
|
gptkbp:enteredService
|
1972–present
|
|
gptkbp:exportedTo
|
none (not exported)
|
|
gptkbp:firstFlight
|
30 August 1969
|
|
gptkbp:height
|
11.05 m
|
|
gptkbp:introduced
|
1972
|
|
gptkbp:length
|
42.46 m
|
|
gptkbp:manufacturer
|
gptkb:Tupolev
|
|
gptkbp:maximumSpeed
|
2,000 km/h
|
|
gptkbp:maxTakeoffWeight
|
126,400 kg
|
|
gptkbp:NATOReportingName
|
Backfire
|
|
gptkbp:nickname
|
Backfire
|
|
gptkbp:numberBuilt
|
about 497
|
|
gptkbp:powerplant
|
gptkb:2_×_Kuznetsov_NK-25_turbofan_engines
|
|
gptkbp:predecessor
|
gptkb:Tupolev_Tu-22
|
|
gptkbp:primaryUser
|
gptkb:Russian_Air_Force
gptkb:Soviet_Air_Forces
|
|
gptkbp:range
|
6,800 km
|
|
gptkbp:role
|
maritime strike
long-range bomber
conventional bombing
nuclear strike
|
|
gptkbp:serviceCeiling
|
13,300 m
|
|
gptkbp:successor
|
PAK DA (planned)
|
|
gptkbp:usedInConflict
|
gptkb:Soviet–Afghan_War
gptkb:Syrian_Civil_War
gptkb:First_Chechen_War
gptkb:2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine
|
|
gptkbp:variant
|
gptkb:Tu-22M2
gptkb:Tu-22M3
gptkb:Tu-22M3M
|
|
gptkbp:wingspan
|
34.28 m (spread)
23.30 m (swept)
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Kh-22
gptkb:Kh-22_missile
gptkb:Kh-22_missiles
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
8
|
|
http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Tu-22M bomber
|