The Battle of Granicus

GPTKB entity

Statements (60)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instance_of gptkb:battle
gptkbp:aftermath consolidation of power in Asia Minor
gptkbp:alexander's_age around 22 years old
gptkbp:alexander's_ambition to unite the Greek states against Persia
gptkbp:alexander's_leadership decisive and bold
gptkbp:alexander's_reputation enhanced by victory
gptkbp:allies local satraps
gptkbp:casualties Macedonian casualties low
Persian casualties high
gptkbp:combatants gptkb:Persian_army
gptkb:Macedonian_army
gptkbp:cultural_impact inspired later military leaders
gptkbp:date 334 BC
gptkbp:depicted_in art and literature
gptkbp:followed_by gptkb:Battle_of_Issus
gptkbp:fought_against Alexander the Great and the Persian satraps
banks of the Granicus River
gptkbp:historical_context part of the larger conflict between Greece and Persia
gptkbp:historical_impact paved the way for further conquests
gptkbp:historical_legacy remains a subject of study in military history
gptkbp:historical_significance marked the beginning of the end for Persian dominance
gptkbp:historical_source gptkb:Arrian's_Anabasis
gptkb:Plutarch's_Life_of_Alexander
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label The Battle of Granicus
gptkbp:influenced_by Greek warfare tactics
gptkbp:involved infantry and cavalry
gptkbp:is_located_in Granicus River crossing
gptkbp:led_to Alexander's expansion into Asia
gptkbp:location gptkb:Granicus_River
gptkbp:macedonian_cavalry led by Alexander himself
gptkbp:macedonian_general gptkb:Parmenion
gptkbp:macedonian_infantry heavily armored phalanx
gptkbp:modern_relevance remains a pivotal moment in ancient history.
gptkbp:notable_person gptkb:Alexander_the_Great
gptkb:Darius_III
gptkbp:occurs_in 334 BC
gptkbp:part_of Alexander's campaign against Persia
gptkbp:persian_cavalry included elite units
gptkbp:persian_general gptkb:Spithridates
gptkbp:persian_infantry lightly armored troops
gptkbp:result gptkb:Macedonian_victory
gptkbp:significance first major battle of Alexander's campaign
gptkbp:strategy gptkb:Greek_city-states
approximately 30,000
surprise attack
flanking maneuvers
defensive positions
cavalry charge
estimated 40,000
set the stage for future battles
boosted after victory
diminished after defeat
rapid movement and engagement
well-trained and disciplined
attempt to hold territory
diverse and less coordinated
to conquer the Persian Empire
gptkbp:tactical_surprise key to Macedonian success
gptkbp:tactics use of phalanx formation
gptkbp:takes_place_in gptkb:Asia_Minor