Statements (465)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:Persian_Empire
gptkb:Shah_Jahan gptkb:King gptkb:historical_figure |
| gptkbp:alliance |
gptkb:Greek_city-states
with Bessus |
| gptkbp:allied_with |
various satraps
|
| gptkbp:allies |
various satrapies
|
| gptkbp:associated_with |
gptkb:historical_artifacts
gptkb:Persian_literature gptkb:Hellenistic_period gptkb:Ancient_Persia gptkb:Persian_Empire gptkb:Persian_Wars gptkb:Trade_routes gptkb:Royal_Road gptkb:Artaxerxes_III gptkb:Xerxes_I gptkb:Cyrus_the_Great Persian administration Persian architecture Persian culture Achaemenid architecture Persian art Historical narratives Satrapy system Influence on later empires Persian customs Diplomatic relations with India Cultural exchange with Greece Royal inscriptions Persian religion Macedonian conquest Persian military strategies Persian military strategy Persian diplomacy Persian society Persian trade routes Military campaigns against Greece Persian economy Cultural heritage of Persia |
| gptkbp:battle |
gptkb:Battle_of_Granicus
gptkb:Battle_of_Gaugamela gptkb:Battle_of_Issus |
| gptkbp:birth_year |
c. 380 BC
380 BC |
| gptkbp:born |
380 BC
|
| gptkbp:born_in |
gptkb:Persia
c. 380 BC |
| gptkbp:burial_place |
gptkb:unknown
gptkb:Persian_Royal_Tombs |
| gptkbp:capital |
gptkb:Persepolis
|
| gptkbp:captures |
gptkb:Alexander_the_Great
gptkb:Bactria gptkb:Bessus his own generals |
| gptkbp:cause_of_death |
murdered
|
| gptkbp:challenges |
internal revolts
|
| gptkbp:children |
gptkb:Achaemenid_princesses
gptkb:Darius_IV gptkb:Tissaphernes gptkb:Artaxerxes_IV gptkb:Stateira_III Oxyathres Achaemenid princes |
| gptkbp:conflict |
with Alexander the Great
|
| gptkbp:confronted_by |
Greek mercenaries
|
| gptkbp:contemporary |
gptkb:Alexander_the_Great
gptkb:Ptolemy_I_Soter gptkb:Hephaestion gptkb:Plato gptkb:Roxana |
| gptkbp:controls |
gptkb:Egypt
|
| gptkbp:crowned |
gptkb:Pasargadae
|
| gptkbp:cultural_influence |
gptkb:Hellenistic_culture
Persian culture Persian history |
| gptkbp:death_place |
gptkb:Bactria
|
| gptkbp:death_year |
330 BC
|
| gptkbp:defeated |
gptkb:the_Battle_of_Arbela
gptkb:Alexander_the_Great gptkb:the_Macedonian_phalanx gptkb:Bessus gptkb:Battle_of_Granicus gptkb:Battle_of_the_Persian_Gate gptkb:Battle_of_Gaugamela gptkb:Battle_of_Issus the Macedonian army superior tactics the Battle of Gaugamela multiple battles the Battle of the Persian Gate the Battle of Issus his own satraps Alexander the Great at the Battle of Gaugamela the Granicus River |
| gptkbp:depicted_in |
gptkb:historical_texts
gptkb:films gptkb:literature gptkb:Art_History gptkb:artworks historical films |
| gptkbp:descendant |
gptkb:Darius_I
gptkb:Cyrus_the_Great gptkb:Achaemenid_dynasty gptkb:the_Achaemenid_dynasty |
| gptkbp:died |
330 BC
|
| gptkbp:died_in |
330 BC
|
| gptkbp:dynasty |
gptkb:Achaemenid_Dynasty
gptkb:Achaemenid gptkb:Achaemenid_dynasty |
| gptkbp:faced |
gptkb:Alexander_the_Great
|
| gptkbp:famous_fight |
Macedonian expansion
|
| gptkbp:famous_for |
his downfall against Alexander the Great
|
| gptkbp:father |
gptkb:Artaxerxes_II
gptkb:Darius_IV gptkb:Artaxerxes_III gptkb:Artaxerxes_IV Oxyathres |
| gptkbp:first_match |
gptkb:Persian_Empire
|
| gptkbp:fledging_period |
gptkb:Battle_of_Gaugamela
gptkb:Battle_of_Issus the battlefield after the Battle of Gaugamela |
| gptkbp:fought_against |
gptkb:Alexander_the_Great
gptkb:Greek_city-states gptkb:Battle_of_Granicus gptkb:Macedonian_army gptkb:Battle_of_Gaugamela gptkb:Macedonian_Empire gptkb:Battle_of_Issus Greek mercenaries |
| gptkbp:fought_in |
gptkb:Greco-Persian_Wars
|
| gptkbp:has_conflict_with |
gptkb:Scythians
|
| gptkbp:has_title |
gptkb:King_of_Kings
|
| gptkbp:has_tradition |
gptkb:the_Persian_Gulf
gptkb:Battle_of_Gaugamela |
| gptkbp:historical_context |
gptkb:Persian_Empire
|
| gptkbp:historical_debate |
his portrayal in literature
his effectiveness as a ruler his military decisions his legacy in Persian history |
| gptkbp:historical_event |
Fall of the Achaemenid Empire
|
| gptkbp:historical_figure |
of great significance
|
| gptkbp:historical_impact |
shift in power dynamics in the region
end of the Achaemenid Empire |
| gptkbp:historical_legacy |
symbol of the end of Persian dominance
|
| gptkbp:historical_period |
gptkb:Persian_Empire
gptkb:Classical_Antiquity gptkb:Classical_antiquity |
| gptkbp:historical_significance |
Last king of the Achaemenid Empire
End of the Achaemenid Empire last Achaemenid ruler last ruler before the fall of the Achaemenid Empire symbol of Persian decline |
| gptkbp:historical_source |
gptkb:Diodorus_Siculus
gptkb:Plutarch gptkb:Justin gptkb:Curtius_Rufus gptkb:Arrian's_Anabasis_of_Alexander Greek historians Persian sources |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Darius III
|
| gptkbp:is_a_figure_in |
gptkb:historical_texts
gptkb:historical_significance the history of warfare. |
| gptkbp:is_a_subject_of |
gptkb:political_debates
gptkb:historical_analysis |
| gptkbp:is_a_symbol_of |
the fall of an empire
the fall of the Persian Empire |
| gptkbp:is_analyzed_in |
his political decisions
|
| gptkbp:is_challenged_by |
gptkb:Satyagraha
gptkb:Greek_city-states gptkb:Artaxerxes_IV gptkb:Alexander's_tactics the Macedonian army the rise of Macedon Alexander's strategic maneuvers the ambitions of Alexander the Great the internal strife within Persia the tactical innovations of Alexander. |
| gptkbp:is_characterized_by |
his struggles against external threats
|
| gptkbp:is_defeated_at |
gptkb:Battle_of_Gaugamela
|
| gptkbp:is_involved_in |
the defense of Persia
|
| gptkbp:is_known_for |
his attempts to negotiate peace
his attempts to unify Persia against Alexander his military campaigns against Greece |
| gptkbp:is_married_to |
gptkb:Stateira_I
|
| gptkbp:is_often_compared_to |
other defeated leaders
|
| gptkbp:is_often_depicted_as |
historical novels
a foil to Alexander the Great |
| gptkbp:is_often_discussed_in |
the context of ancient empires
|
| gptkbp:is_often_seen_in |
a symbol of resistance
|
| gptkbp:is_opposed_by |
his own generals
|
| gptkbp:is_portrayed_as |
gptkb:historical_texts
a tragic figure in history |
| gptkbp:is_pursued_by |
gptkb:Alexander_the_Great
|
| gptkbp:is_regarded_as |
a tragic figure in history
a weak ruler |
| gptkbp:is_related_to |
gptkb:Achaemenid_dynasty
gptkb:the_Achaemenid_dynasty the fall of the Achaemenid Empire the decline of Persian power |
| gptkbp:is_remembered_for |
his downfall
his leadership during the invasion |
| gptkbp:is_sought_after_by |
unify Persian forces
|
| gptkbp:key_player |
the power struggles of his time
|
| gptkbp:known_as |
gptkb:Darius_the_Great
|
| gptkbp:known_for |
gptkb:military_logistics
gptkb:territorial_disputes gptkb:military_campaigns gptkb:naval_warfare gptkb:legal_reforms gptkb:Persian_Empire gptkb:Battle_of_Gaugamela gptkb:economic_policies gptkb:cultural_patronage gptkb:historical_significance gptkb:diplomatic_relations gptkb:foreign_policy gptkb:Battle_of_Issus infrastructure development military alliances political instability expansion of territory building projects religious tolerance war strategies cultural exchanges recruitment strategies treaties administrative reforms defensive strategies communication networks strategic marriages tax reforms intelligence networks coinage system legacy of leadership being the last king of Persia being the last king of the Achaemenid Empire his conflicts with Alexander the Great his conflicts with Macedonian forces defeated by Alexander the Great alliances with satraps response to revolts |
| gptkbp:language |
Old Persian
|
| gptkbp:language_spoken |
Old Persian
|
| gptkbp:led_to |
gptkb:Persian_army
|
| gptkbp:legacy |
Symbol of Persian resistance
considered a weak ruler symbol of Persian resistance |
| gptkbp:losses |
the Battle of Gaugamela
the Battle of Granicus the Battle of Issus |
| gptkbp:lost_empire |
to Macedonian Empire
|
| gptkbp:lost_his_empire_to |
gptkb:Macedonian_Empire
|
| gptkbp:lost_the_persian_empire_to |
gptkb:Alexander_the_Great
|
| gptkbp:military_conflict |
gptkb:Macedonian_Empire
against Macedonian invasion |
| gptkbp:military_rank |
gptkb:King
|
| gptkbp:military_strategy |
gptkb:shelter
gptkb:Siege_warfare Psychological warfare Concentration of forces Defensive tactics Use of cavalry Naval engagements Encirclement tactics Formation of alliances with other nations Use of terrain to advantage Use of propaganda Maintaining communication lines Use of fortifications Conducting reconnaissance missions Use of fortified positions Use of chariots Use of surprise attacks Coordination with local forces Logistical support for troops Rapid troop movements Use of scouts Training and discipline of troops Use of spies Cavalry flanking maneuvers Retreat and regrouping Use of elephants in battle Use of heavy infantry Utilizing local resources Establishing supply depots Use of intelligence reports Maintaining morale among troops Conducting joint operations with allies Employing hit-and-run tactics Maintaining supply lines Establishing a network of informants Adapting strategies based on enemy tactics Alliance with local satraps Building alliances with nomadic tribes Conducting surprise night attacks Creating diversionary tactics Diplomatic negotiations with enemies Employing a flexible command structure Employing diverse troop types Establishing a chain of command Establishing a strong defensive perimeter Establishing a strong intelligence network Formation of a large army Incorporation of mercenaries Maintaining a reserve force Retreat to preserve forces Strategic retreats to avoid encirclement Use of local knowledge in campaigns Using deception in battle plans Using fortified camps for protection Using terrain to create choke points Using terrain to hinder enemy movement Utilizing cavalry for rapid strikes Utilizing experienced commanders Utilizing local militias for support Utilizing rapid reinforcements Utilizing siege engines Utilizing the element of surprise Utilizing psychological tactics to demoralize enemies |
| gptkbp:mother |
gptkb:Stateira
gptkb:Stateira_II gptkb:Stateira_I gptkb:Atossa A daughter of Artaxerxes II |
| gptkbp:notable_battle |
gptkb:Battle_of_Granicus
gptkb:Battle_of_Gaugamela gptkb:Battle_of_Arbela gptkb:Battle_of_Issus |
| gptkbp:notable_burials |
gptkb:Persia
|
| gptkbp:notable_event |
gptkb:Battle_of_Gaugamela
gptkb:Assassin gptkb:Battle_of_Issus Death in captivity Flight from the battlefield Capture by Bessus |
| gptkbp:notable_figures |
ancient history
Persian history |
| gptkbp:notable_rivalry |
gptkb:Alexander_the_Great
|
| gptkbp:notable_ruler |
gptkb:Persian_Empire
gptkb:Persia gptkb:the_Achaemenid_Empire the Hellenistic period the rise of Alexander the Great |
| gptkbp:predecessor |
gptkb:Darius_II
gptkb:Artaxerxes_III |
| gptkbp:president |
the rise of Macedon
the rise of Alexander |
| gptkbp:reign |
6 years
c. 330 BC 336 BC 330 BC 336 BC to 330 BC c. 336 BC 336–330 BC |
| gptkbp:reign_end |
330 BC
|
| gptkbp:religion |
gptkb:Zoroastrianism
|
| gptkbp:retreated_during |
gptkb:Battle_of_Issus
the Battle of Gaugamela |
| gptkbp:ruled |
gptkb:Persian_Empire
|
| gptkbp:security |
his satraps
|
| gptkbp:spouse |
gptkb:Stateira_II
gptkb:Stateira_I |
| gptkbp:strength |
approximately 250,000 Persians
|
| gptkbp:succeeded_by |
gptkb:Alexander_the_Great
gptkb:Bessus gptkb:Artaxerxes_IV gptkb:Artaxerxes_V gptkb:the_Seleucid_Empire the Achaemenid Empire's decline |
| gptkbp:successor |
gptkb:Alexander_the_Great
gptkb:Artaxerxes_IV gptkb:Artaxerxes_V |
| gptkbp:targets |
Macedonian propaganda
|
| gptkbp:territory |
gptkb:Persian_Empire
|
| gptkbp:title |
gptkb:King_of_Kings
|
| gptkbp:was_a_key_figure_in |
Persian history
the decline of the Achaemenid Empire |
| gptkbp:was_a_patron_of |
the arts and architecture
|
| gptkbp:was_a_weak_ruler |
nan
|
| gptkbp:was_akey_figure_in |
gptkb:the_Achaemenid_Empire
|
| gptkbp:was_executed_by |
gptkb:Bactria
gptkb:Bessus 330 BC |
| gptkbp:was_fighting_for |
the survival of his empire
|
| gptkbp:was_involved_in |
gptkb:the_Battle_of_Arbela
gptkb:the_Battle_of_the_Euphrates gptkb:political_intrigue gptkb:the_Battle_of_the_Granicus gptkb:the_Persian_Wars gptkb:Persian_Wars gptkb:the_Battle_of_the_Persian_Gates gptkb:diplomatic_negotiations the Battle of Gaugamela the Battle of Granicus the Siege of Tyre the defense of his territory the political struggles of his time the Battle of the Granicus River the Battle of the Nile the Battle of the Persian Gate the construction of Persepolis the Battle of Issus the Persian civil war the expansion of the Persian Empire the Persian campaign against Greece the defense of Persia the defense of his empire the defense of Persia against Greece the conflicts with the Scythians the military strategies of the Achaemenid Empire |
| gptkbp:was_known_for |
gptkb:Darius_the_Great
gptkb:Darius_Codomannus his military strategies his administrative reforms his wealth his military campaigns his diplomatic efforts his lavish court his vast empire his strategic retreats his downfall his legacy in history his military alliances his cultural contributions his architectural projects his attempts to negotiate peace his wealth and resources his attempts to unify the empire his efforts to expand the empire his attempts to consolidate power his conflicts with Greece his interactions with the Greeks his attempts to regain control his attempts to unify the Persian Empire his conflicts with Alexander the Great his conflicts with Macedonian forces his legacy in Persian history his reliance on cavalry his role in the decline of the Achaemenid Empire his attempts to unify Persia his attempts to defend Persia his attempts to resist invasion his efforts to maintain control over his empire |
| gptkbp:was_part_of |
gptkb:Persian_Empire
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Alexander's_empire
gptkb:Alexander_the_Great gptkb:EVE_Online gptkb:Fate/_Apocrypha gptkb:Persian_Empire gptkb:Battle_of_the_Indus_River gptkb:Battle_of_Granicus gptkb:Battle_of_the_Persian_Gate gptkb:Alexandros gptkb:the_Persians gptkb:Battle_of_Gaugamela gptkb:Alexander_Mosaic gptkb:Siege_of_Tyre gptkb:Darius_I gptkb:Battle_of_Issus |
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
5
|