|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:Company
gptkb:Monopoly
|
|
gptkbp:acquired
|
numerous oil companies
many smaller oil companies
numerous smaller oil companies
|
|
gptkbp:acquisition
|
gptkb:Cleveland_Cliffs_Iron_Company
gptkb:oil
gptkb:Union_Oil_Company
gptkb:Pennzoil
gptkb:Atlantic_Richfield
gptkb:Crown_Central_Petroleum
gptkb:Humble_Oil
gptkb:Tosco_Corporation
gptkb:Vacuum_Oil_Company
gptkb:Union_Tank_Car_Company
gptkb:Chevron
gptkb:Pennsylvania_Railroad
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_California
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Texas
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_New_York
gptkb:Amoco
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_New_Jersey
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Ohio
gptkb:Texaco
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Pennsylvania
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Indiana
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Kansas
gptkb:Sohio
gptkb:Gulf_Oil
various oil companies
|
|
gptkbp:advertising
|
aggressive marketing strategies
|
|
gptkbp:affiliated_with
|
gptkb:Holly_Frontier_Corporation
gptkb:Intrepid_Potash
gptkb:Delek_US_Holdings
gptkb:Nutrien_Ltd.
gptkb:Range_Resources
gptkb:Occidental_Petroleum
gptkb:Noble_Energy
gptkb:Conoco_Phillips
gptkb:Marathon_Oil
gptkb:Devon_Energy
gptkb:Sunoco
gptkb:Hess_Corporation
gptkb:Chesapeake_Energy
gptkb:Chevron
gptkb:EOG_Resources
gptkb:Southwestern_Energy
gptkb:OCP_Group
gptkb:Amoco
gptkb:BP
gptkb:Texaco
gptkb:Pioneer_Natural_Resources
gptkb:Royal_Dutch_Shell
gptkb:Sociedad_Química_y_Minera_de_Chile
gptkb:PBF_Energy
gptkb:Cabot_Oil_&_Gas
gptkb:Nutrien
gptkb:Yara_International
gptkb:Valero_Energy
gptkb:Exxon_Mobil
gptkb:Anadarko_Petroleum
gptkb:CF_Industries_Holdings
gptkb:K+_S_AG
gptkb:Marathon_Petroleum
gptkb:Mosaic
|
|
gptkbp:associated_with
|
gptkb:energy_policy
gptkb:political_influence
gptkb:Rockefeller_family
gptkb:strategy
gptkb:Gilded_Age
gptkb:Philanthropy
industrialization
mergers and acquisitions
economic theories
market competition
environmental concerns
oil spills
capitalism
consumer prices
free market
economic power
labor disputes
global oil market
corporate ethics
|
|
gptkbp:case_analysis
|
gptkb:Standard_Oil_Co._of_New_Jersey_v._United_States
|
|
gptkbp:case_outcome
|
gptkb:United_States_v._Standard_Oil_Co.
breakup into 34 companies
|
|
gptkbp:charity_work
|
gptkb:Rockefeller_Foundation
gptkb:Rockefeller_University
gptkb:University_of_Chicago
gptkb:The_Rockefeller_Institute_for_Medical_Research
gptkb:Spelman_College
|
|
gptkbp:competitors
|
independent oil producers
|
|
gptkbp:contributed_to
|
the rise of consumer culture
economic growth in the U. S.
|
|
gptkbp:controls
|
over 90% of U. S. oil refineries
90% of U. S. oil refineries
|
|
gptkbp:created
|
gptkb:Standard_Oil_Trust
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_California
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_New_York
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_New_Jersey
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Ohio
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Indiana
job opportunities
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_impact
|
American capitalism
business ethics discussions
inspiration for regulatory reforms
public perception of monopolies
symbol of corporate greed
|
|
gptkbp:developed_by
|
refining techniques
|
|
gptkbp:dissolved
|
1911
antitrust laws
antitrust litigation
May 15, 1911
|
|
gptkbp:economic_impact
|
gptkb:Monopoly
infrastructure development
job creation
influence on global oil markets
|
|
gptkbp:employees
|
over 100,000
|
|
gptkbp:engaged_in
|
price discrimination
|
|
gptkbp:expansion
|
transportation networks
|
|
gptkbp:faced
|
regulatory scrutiny
|
|
gptkbp:founded
|
1870
|
|
gptkbp:founded_by
|
gptkb:John_D._Rockefeller
|
|
gptkbp:founded_in
|
1870
|
|
gptkbp:founder
|
gptkb:John_D._Rockefeller
|
|
gptkbp:had_a_monopoly_on
|
gptkb:gasoline
kerosene
kerosene production
|
|
gptkbp:has_impact_on
|
American economy
|
|
gptkbp:has_role
|
the development of the petroleum industry
|
|
gptkbp:headquarters
|
gptkb:Manhattan
gptkb:New_York
gptkb:New_York_City
26 Broadway
|
|
gptkbp:headquarters_country
|
gptkb:United_States
|
|
gptkbp:headquarters_type
|
corporate office
|
|
gptkbp:headquarters_years
|
1870-1911
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
first major antitrust case
impact on economic policy
impact on consumer rights
impact on corporate governance
influenced corporate governance
impact on environmental regulations
impact on corporate law
impact on labor relations
impact on economic inequality
impact on international oil markets
impact on philanthropy in business
impact on public perception of corporations
monopoly case study
set precedent for future antitrust actions
transformed the oil industry
led to the creation of the Federal Trade Commission
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Standard Oil
|
|
gptkbp:impact
|
business regulations
antitrust legislation
oil industry structure
U. S. antitrust legislation
U. S. antitrust laws
|
|
gptkbp:increased
|
efficiency in oil production
|
|
gptkbp:industry
|
gptkb:oil
gptkb:oil_and_gas_industry
oil and gas
|
|
gptkbp:influence
|
gptkb:business_practices
market competition
regulatory policies
|
|
gptkbp:influenced
|
market competition
antitrust laws
labor relations
energy policies
global oil markets
business practices in America
U. S. antitrust laws
|
|
gptkbp:influenced_by
|
gptkb:government_policies
market demand
railroad companies
|
|
gptkbp:inspired
|
future oil companies
|
|
gptkbp:involved_in
|
gptkb:Philanthropy
|
|
gptkbp:is_a_subject_of
|
gptkb:historical_analysis
public scrutiny
numerous books and documentaries
|
|
gptkbp:is_criticized_for
|
monopolistic practices
environmental damage
exploiting workers
|
|
gptkbp:is_divided_into
|
34 companies
|
|
gptkbp:is_influential_in
|
the development of oil drilling technology
|
|
gptkbp:is_practiced_in
|
predatory pricing
|
|
gptkbp:is_significant_for
|
the American economy
|
|
gptkbp:key_people
|
gptkb:Samuel_A._Hinds
gptkb:John_D._Rockefeller_Jr.
gptkb:William_Rockefeller
gptkb:James_Stillman
gptkb:George_B._Cortelyou
gptkb:John_D._Rockefeller
gptkb:Walter_C._Teagle
gptkb:Frank_E._Taplin
gptkb:Jabez_A._Bostwick
gptkb:H._H._Rogers
gptkb:Henry_Flagler
gptkb:John_D._Archbold
gptkb:Charles_M._Schwab
gptkb:William_H._Mc_Culloch
gptkb:Charles_Pratt
Frank E. Mc Culloch
|
|
gptkbp:key_player
|
the development of the oil pipeline industry
|
|
gptkbp:known_for
|
monopolistic practices
price fixing
aggressive business practices
|
|
gptkbp:leadership
|
oil refining technology
|
|
gptkbp:led_to
|
lower oil prices
|
|
gptkbp:legacy
|
influenced antitrust legislation
influence on modern corporations
influence on antitrust legislation
modern oil companies
pioneered the oil industry
set standards for corporate governance
|
|
gptkbp:legal_issue
|
gptkb:Sherman_Antitrust_Act
antitrust lawsuit
|
|
gptkbp:legal_outcome
|
dissolution into 34 companies
|
|
gptkbp:market_share
|
90% of U. S. oil refining (at peak)
90% of U. S. oil refining
|
|
gptkbp:market_share_before_breakup
|
90% of U. S. oil refining
|
|
gptkbp:monopoly
|
oil industry in the United States
|
|
gptkbp:notable_contributor
|
the development of infrastructure
the development of the American West
the development of the automotive industry
the U. S. economy
the development of the aviation industry
the development of the chemical industry
the development of the energy sector
the development of the petroleum industry
the development of the plastics industry
|
|
gptkbp:notable_event
|
gptkb:Antitrust_Act_of_1890
Expansion into international markets
Formation of the Standard Oil Trust
Acquisition of competitors
Supreme Court ruling in 1911
|
|
gptkbp:notable_players
|
gptkb:the_Gilded_Age
the global energy market
the global oil industry
|
|
gptkbp:outcome
|
breakup into 34 companies
|
|
gptkbp:parent_company
|
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_California
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Texas
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_New_York
gptkb:Rockefeller_&_Co.
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_New_Jersey
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Ohio
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Pennsylvania
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Indiana
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Kansas
|
|
gptkbp:philanthropy
|
gptkb:Rockefeller_Foundation
|
|
gptkbp:product
|
gptkb:gasoline
petrochemicals
asphalt
kerosene
lubricating oil
|
|
gptkbp:products
|
gptkb:lubricants
gptkb:gasoline
petrochemicals
asphalt
petroleum
kerosene
|
|
gptkbp:promoted
|
vertical integration
|
|
gptkbp:reason_for_breakup
|
antitrust laws
|
|
gptkbp:reason_for_dissolution
|
antitrust laws
|
|
gptkbp:regulatory_compliance
|
gptkb:Clayton_Antitrust_Act
gptkb:Sherman_Antitrust_Act
|
|
gptkbp:related_to
|
gptkb:Rockefeller_family
American business history
corporate regulation
oil industry consolidation
|
|
gptkbp:result
|
dissolution into 34 companies
|
|
gptkbp:resulted_in
|
Sherman Antitrust Act enforcement
|
|
gptkbp:revenue
|
$1 billion (1911)
$1 billion (at dissolution)
|
|
gptkbp:subsidiaries
|
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_California
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_New_York
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_New_Jersey
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Ohio
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Indiana
|
|
gptkbp:subsidiary
|
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Louisiana
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Virginia
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_New_Mexico
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Connecticut
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Delaware
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Kentucky
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_California
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Texas
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_New_York
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_New_Jersey
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Ohio
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Pennsylvania
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Indiana
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Rhode_Island
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Maryland
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_West_Virginia
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Vermont
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_New_Hampshire
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Maine
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Colorado
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Massachusetts
|
|
gptkbp:successor
|
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Arizona
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Idaho
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Utah
gptkb:Occidental_Petroleum
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Louisiana
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Iowa
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Tennessee
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Virginia
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_New_Mexico
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Oregon
gptkb:Conoco_Phillips
gptkb:Marathon_Oil
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Connecticut
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Delaware
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Kentucky
gptkb:Sunoco
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Georgia
gptkb:Chevron
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Alabama
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Illinois
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Washington
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Wyoming
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_California
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Texas
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Nebraska
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_New_York
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Montana
gptkb:Amoco
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Missouri
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_New_Jersey
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Ohio
gptkb:Texaco
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Pennsylvania
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_South_Carolina
gptkb:Mobil
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Indiana
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Mississippi
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Rhode_Island
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Maryland
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_West_Virginia
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Vermont
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Kansas
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_New_Hampshire
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Colorado
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Arkansas
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_South_Dakota
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_North_Dakota
gptkb:Exxon_Mobil
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Nevada
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_Massachusetts
gptkb:Standard_Oil_of_North_Carolina
Standard Oil of Michigan
Standard Oil of Wisconsin
Standard Oil of Minnesota
|
|
gptkbp:targets
|
government investigations
|
|
gptkbp:transportation
|
gptkb:organ
railroad partnerships
|
|
gptkbp:uses
|
railroad rebates
|
|
gptkbp:was_a_factor_in
|
the rise of corporate power
the rise of the modern corporation
|
|
gptkbp:was_a_major_investor_in
|
infrastructure projects
|
|
gptkbp:was_a_pioneer_in
|
gptkb:market_research
gptkb:Philanthropy
marketing strategies
distribution networks
oil refining technology
|
|
gptkbp:was_broken_up_into
|
34 companies
|
|
gptkbp:was_involved_in
|
gptkb:Philanthropy
international trade
environmental issues
education initiatives
healthcare initiatives
community development projects
price wars
political lobbying
international oil markets
railroad partnerships
|
|
gptkbp:was_known_for
|
vertical integration
corporate espionage
its innovative marketing strategies
aggressive business tactics
horizontal integration
aggressive competition
its vast wealth
secretive business practices
its philanthropic contributions
|
|
gptkbp:was_sued_by
|
gptkb:U._S._government
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:John_D._Rockefeller
gptkb:John_W._Davis
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
4
|