|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
space program
|
|
gptkbp:collaboratedWith
|
gptkb:Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_USSR
|
|
gptkbp:collection
|
temperature variations
ionosphere
cosmic radiation
magnetic field measurements
|
|
gptkbp:country
|
gptkb:Soviet_Union
|
|
gptkbp:duration
|
5 years
|
|
gptkbp:finaleDate
|
1960
|
|
gptkbp:firstHomePort
|
Laika
|
|
gptkbp:goal
|
demonstrate satellite technology
|
|
gptkbp:historicalContext
|
96.2 minutes
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Sputnik program
|
|
gptkbp:impact
|
space race
|
|
gptkbp:influenced
|
NASA
international space law
|
|
gptkbp:inspiration
|
global space exploration
|
|
gptkbp:is_funded_by
|
gptkb:Soviet_government
|
|
gptkbp:launchDate
|
1955
|
|
gptkbp:launched
|
Sputnik 1
Sputnik 2
Sputnik 3
|
|
gptkbp:led_to
|
public interest in space
development of satellite technology
increased funding for science education
formation of international space treaties
creation_of_the_National_Defense_Education_Act
establishment_of_NASA
|
|
gptkbp:mission
|
Sputnik 1
|
|
gptkbp:notable_event
|
launch_of_Sputnik_1
launch_of_Sputnik_2
launch_of_Sputnik_3
|
|
gptkbp:notableFigures
|
gptkb:Vladimir_Kotelnikov
gptkb:Sergei_Korolev
gptkb:Mikhail_S._Gromov
gptkb:Vladimir_A._Shcherbakov
gptkb:Andrei_Sakharov
gptkb:Igor_Tamm
gptkb:Andrei_Tupolev
gptkb:Mikhail_A._Gromov
gptkb:Valentina_Tereshkova
gptkb:Yuri_Gagarin
gptkb:Konstantin_Tsiolkovsky
gptkb:Mikhail_Lomonosov
gptkb:Alexander_Shcherbakov
gptkb:Boris_Chertok
gptkb:Yevgeny_F._Zhemchuzhnikov
gptkb:Vladimir_A._Koval
gptkb:Vladimir_A._Kovalchuk
gptkb:Vladimir_F._Ugarov
gptkb:Vladimir_Chelomey
|
|
gptkbp:operationalRange
|
215-939 km
|
|
gptkbp:significance
|
first artificial satellite
|
|
gptkbp:successor
|
gptkb:Luna_program
gptkb:Vostok_program
|
|
gptkbp:usesTechnology
|
satellites
rockets
|