Statements (61)
| Predicate | Object | 
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instanceOf | gptkb:birth_defect gptkb:neural_tube_defect | 
| gptkbp:affects | gptkb:spinal_cord infants vertebral column | 
| gptkbp:cause | gptkb:depression gptkb:Arnold-Chiari_malformation gptkb:sexual_dysfunction hydrocephalus paralysis cognitive impairment scoliosis social challenges skin problems learning difficulties urinary tract infections clubfoot pressure sores orthopedic problems mobility impairment bladder problems bowel problems latex allergy tethered spinal cord | 
| gptkbp:causedBy | incomplete closure of neural tube | 
| gptkbp:diagnosedBy | amniocentesis prenatal ultrasound alpha-fetoprotein test | 
| gptkbp:firstDescribed | 17th century | 
| gptkbp:frequency | about 1 in 1,000 births | 
| gptkbp:hasType | meningocele myelomeningocele spina bifida occulta | 
| gptkbp:ICD-10_code | Q05 | 
| gptkbp:MeSH_ID | D013116 | 
| gptkbp:OMIM | 182940 | 
| gptkbp:prevention | folic acid supplementation | 
| gptkbp:riskFactor | family history certain medications obesity maternal diabetes folic acid deficiency | 
| gptkbp:symptom | hydrocephalus seizures learning difficulties urinary incontinence loss of sensation curvature of the spine abnormal gait bowel incontinence fluid-filled sac on back open lesion on back orthopedic deformities weakness in legs | 
| gptkbp:treatment | surgery physical therapy assistive devices catheterization | 
| gptkbp:bfsParent | gptkb:Club_Foot | 
| gptkbp:bfsLayer | 7 | 
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label | Spina bifida |