Soviet law

GPTKB entity

Statements (55)
Predicate Object
gptkbp:instanceOf gptkb:law
gptkbp:appliesTo gptkb:Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
gptkb:Belarusian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
gptkb:Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic
other Soviet republics
gptkbp:basedOn gptkb:Marxist-Leninist_ideology
gptkbp:characteristic absence of separation of powers
emphasis on collective over individual rights
limited judicial independence
subordination of law to the Communist Party
gptkbp:countryOfOrigin gptkb:Soviet_Union
gptkbp:existedDuring 1917
gptkbp:existedUntil 1991
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Soviet law
gptkbp:influencedBy civil law tradition
gptkbp:mainLegalCode gptkb:Constitution_of_the_Soviet_Union
judicial interpretations
decisions of the Council of Ministers
decrees of the Communist Party
legislation of the Supreme Soviet
gptkbp:notableFeature state ownership of property
prosecution of political crimes
abolition of death penalty at times, later reinstated
prosecutor's office (Prokuratura) as key institution
protection of state interests over individual rights
abolition of inheritance in early years
absence of adversarial legal process
absence of independent bar associations
absence of judicial review
censorship laws
codification of civil, criminal, and family law
criminalization of anti-Soviet activity
influence on legal systems of Eastern Bloc countries
emphasis on re-education of offenders
extensive use of administrative law
family law based on socialist principles
later restoration of inheritance rights
legal education controlled by the state
legal reforms during perestroika
limited private property rights
limited role of defense attorneys
planned economy regulation
regulation of labor relations
regulation of media and publishing
regulation of nationality and citizenship
regulation of religious activity
state security organs involved in law enforcement
use of corrective labor camps
use of show trials
gptkbp:replacedBy post-Soviet legal systems
gptkbp:bfsParent gptkb:Estonian
gptkb:Latvian
gptkb:George_S._T._Ginsburg
gptkb:Vietnamese_law
gptkbp:bfsLayer 5