Statements (424)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:Energy_Development_Corporation
gptkb:economic_recovery |
| gptkbp:addressed |
food shortages
|
| gptkbp:administered_by |
gptkb:Economic_Cooperation_Administration
|
| gptkbp:approves |
gptkb:U._S._Congress
|
| gptkbp:associated_with |
gptkb:Truman_Doctrine
gptkb:Cold_War gptkb:NATO gptkb:OEEC gptkb:George_C._Marshall |
| gptkbp:beneficiary |
gptkb:Austria
gptkb:Belgium gptkb:Denmark gptkb:France gptkb:Germany gptkb:Greece gptkb:Italy gptkb:Netherlands gptkb:Norway gptkb:Sweden gptkb:Turkey gptkb:United_Kingdom 16 countries Western European countries |
| gptkbp:collaboration |
the US and Western European nations
|
| gptkbp:considered_a_success |
gptkb:true
|
| gptkbp:contributed_to |
gptkb:European_integration
Western European integration |
| gptkbp:contribution |
gptkb:cultural_exchange
gptkb:transportation gptkb:urban_development civic engagement job creation infrastructure investment post-war recovery technological advancement trade liberalization democratic governance international cooperation regional development education funding NATO formation economic diversification cultural diplomacy economic resilience reduction of poverty housing reconstruction healthcare improvements financial aid distribution social welfare improvements international relations improvement energy sector recovery economic stability in Europe European economic cooperation labor market recovery economic growth in Germany Marshall Plan's influence on US foreign policy increased trade among European nations market economy establishment political stability in Western Europe reduction of communism influence strengthening of Western alliances |
| gptkbp:country |
gptkb:United_Kingdom
|
| gptkbp:created |
economic partnerships
|
| gptkbp:created_by |
gptkb:United_States
gptkb:George_C._Marshall |
| gptkbp:debut_year |
1948
|
| gptkbp:duration |
4 years
1948-1952 1948 to 1952 |
| gptkbp:enacted_by |
gptkb:US_Congress
|
| gptkbp:encouraged |
gptkb:European_integration
trade relations agricultural production private investment free market economies trade between Europe and the US cooperation among European nations trade between European countries |
| gptkbp:ended |
gptkb:1952
1951 |
| gptkbp:enhances |
economic growth
French agriculture trade between Europe and the US |
| gptkbp:established |
economic stability
economic partnerships |
| gptkbp:evaluates |
positive
generally positive widely regarded as successful controversial in some aspects successful in achieving goals |
| gptkbp:focus |
financial stability
infrastructure rebuilding industrial modernization agricultural recovery |
| gptkbp:fosters |
economic cooperation
|
| gptkbp:founded_in |
OEEC (Organization for European Economic Cooperation)
|
| gptkbp:funding |
gptkb:U._S._government
approximately $13 billion approximately 13 billion USD |
| gptkbp:goal |
gptkb:economic_recovery
rebuild war-torn Europe rebuild European economies rebuild Europe |
| gptkbp:historical_significance |
economic cooperation
political alliances post-World War II reconstruction Cold War context prevented spread of communism development of the European Union |
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Marshall Plan
|
| gptkbp:impact |
gptkb:economic_recovery
economic growth political stability increased trade reduction of poverty economic recovery in Europe increased industrial production reduced unemployment stabilized currencies promoted European integration strengthened US-European relations economic recovery in France |
| gptkbp:included |
technical assistance
loans financial grants technical assistance programs |
| gptkbp:included_aid_for |
food, fuel, and machinery
|
| gptkbp:increased |
US influence in Europe
trade between U. S. and Europe |
| gptkbp:influenced |
gptkb:European_integration
gptkb:U._S._economic_policy US foreign policy European Union formation U. S. foreign policy |
| gptkbp:influenced_by |
gptkb:Truman_Doctrine
gptkb:Bretton_Woods_Conference gptkb:World_War_II World War II aftermath |
| gptkbp:initiated_by |
gptkb:United_States
1948 |
| gptkbp:inspired |
European Union policies
similar aid programs future aid programs Marshall Plan for the Americas |
| gptkbp:involved |
loans
financial grants food aid technical assistance programs over 16 countries |
| gptkbp:is_a |
gptkb:Energy_Development_Corporation
|
| gptkbp:is_a_framework_for |
post-war recovery efforts.
|
| gptkbp:is_a_key_component_of |
US foreign policy
U. S. foreign policy |
| gptkbp:is_acclaimed_for |
its effectiveness
|
| gptkbp:is_aimed_at |
gptkb:Reconstruction_era
economic cooperation reducing poverty prevent the spread of communism preventing communism rebuild European economies European recovery preventing the spread of communism strengthening democracies promoting stability in Europe stabilizing currencies recovery from the Great Depression fostering economic independence preventing poverty in France |
| gptkbp:is_analyzed_in |
economic studies
|
| gptkbp:is_celebrated_for |
its achievements
|
| gptkbp:is_criticized_for |
gptkb:Soviet_Union
leftist groups creating dependency its long-term effects favoring capitalist economies favoring certain countries over others favoring certain countries some political factions its geopolitical implications its implementation process its conditionality not addressing all European needs perceived as a tool of U. S. hegemony |
| gptkbp:is_designed_to |
rebuild war-torn countries
revitalize European industry |
| gptkbp:is_discussed_in |
gptkb:political_debates
gptkb:international_forums gptkb:Paris_Conference_in_1947 academic literature international conferences |
| gptkbp:is_documented_in |
gptkb:historical_records
gptkb:textbooks government reports |
| gptkbp:is_enhanced_by |
U. S.-Europe relations
industrial production in Europe French economic stability |
| gptkbp:is_evaluated_by |
gptkb:U._S._State_Department
Congressional committees policy analysts its long-term effects economic historians |
| gptkbp:is_facilitated_by |
gptkb:Italy
trade relations trade recovery in Europe infrastructure development in France |
| gptkbp:is_funded_by |
gptkb:U._S._Congress
gptkb:U._S._government gptkb:United_States gptkb:the_US_Congress reconstruction of Europe US taxpayers |
| gptkbp:is_implemented_in |
gptkb:Europe
gptkb:Austria gptkb:Belgium gptkb:Bulgaria gptkb:Cyprus gptkb:Denmark gptkb:Finland gptkb:France gptkb:Germany gptkb:Greece gptkb:Hungary gptkb:Iceland gptkb:Ireland gptkb:Italy gptkb:Liechtenstein gptkb:Netherlands gptkb:Norway gptkb:Poland gptkb:Portugal gptkb:Romania gptkb:Spain gptkb:Sweden gptkb:Switzerland gptkb:Turkey gptkb:Vatican_City gptkb:Western_Europe gptkb:Yugoslavia gptkb:Czechoslovakia gptkb:Luxembourg gptkb:Malta gptkb:Monaco gptkb:Andorra gptkb:Economic_Cooperation_Administration gptkb:OEEC gptkb:San_Marino 1948 multiple phases bilateral agreements European governments |
| gptkbp:is_influential_in |
shaping European policies
shaping modern economic policies |
| gptkbp:is_linked_to |
gptkb:Marshall_Plan_Act
|
| gptkbp:is_monitored_by |
U. S. officials
OEEC representatives |
| gptkbp:is_opposed_by |
gptkb:Soviet_Union
isolationists Communist parties in Europe |
| gptkbp:is_promoted_by |
gptkb:George_C._Marshall
gptkb:Secretary_of_State US State Department |
| gptkbp:is_recognized_by |
gptkb:Nobel_Peace_Prize
historical societies its historical significance international awards |
| gptkbp:is_reflected_in |
French economic policies
|
| gptkbp:is_supported_by |
gptkb:Truman_Doctrine
gptkb:United_States gptkb:Marshall_Aid gptkb:Marshall_Plan_Act gptkb:Marshall_Plan_Speech |
| gptkbp:is_targeted_at |
gptkb:Western_Europe
|
| gptkbp:key_figures |
gptkb:Harry_S._Truman
gptkb:George_C._Marshall gptkb:Paul_G._Hoffman gptkb:Dean_Acheson |
| gptkbp:known_as |
gptkb:European_Recovery_Program
|
| gptkbp:landmark |
US foreign aid history
|
| gptkbp:led_to |
gptkb:Marshall_Plan_Act
economic cooperation NATO formation formation of NATO increased economic cooperation increased industrial production economic cooperation in Europe formation of the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation Marshall Plan Committee economic growth in Italy Marshall Plan legacy |
| gptkbp:legacy |
gptkb:European_integration
gptkb:foundation_for_European_Union transatlantic relations NATO formation foundation for European integration foundation for future U. S. foreign aid programs model for future aid programs |
| gptkbp:model |
future foreign aid programs
|
| gptkbp:notable_examples |
economic diplomacy
|
| gptkbp:notable_investments |
global economic stability
|
| gptkbp:notable_recipients |
gptkb:Austria
gptkb:Belgium gptkb:Denmark gptkb:France gptkb:Greece gptkb:Italy gptkb:Netherlands gptkb:Norway gptkb:Sweden gptkb:Turkey gptkb:United_Kingdom gptkb:West_Germany |
| gptkbp:notable_release |
June 5, 1947
|
| gptkbp:participating_nations |
gptkb:Austria
gptkb:Belgium gptkb:Denmark gptkb:France gptkb:Greece gptkb:Iceland gptkb:Ireland gptkb:Italy gptkb:Netherlands gptkb:Norway gptkb:Sweden gptkb:Turkey gptkb:United_Kingdom gptkb:West_Germany gptkb:Western_Europe gptkb:Czechoslovakia gptkb:Luxembourg |
| gptkbp:performed_by |
European economic cooperation
French modernization |
| gptkbp:price |
approximately $13 billion
|
| gptkbp:production_years |
gptkb:1952
|
| gptkbp:promoted |
gptkb:social_democracy
political stability free market economies modernization of industries democratic governance in France |
| gptkbp:proposed_by |
gptkb:Harvard_University
gptkb:George_C._Marshall |
| gptkbp:provided |
gptkb:financial_assistance
industrial equipment technical assistance food aid infrastructure rebuilding funds food aid to France |
| gptkbp:reduces |
poverty in Europe
hunger in Europe risk of communism in Western Europe |
| gptkbp:related_to |
gptkb:European_Recovery_Program
gptkb:Marshall_Plan_Act economic cooperation European Union formation U. S. foreign policy OEEC formation |
| gptkbp:replaced_by |
gptkb:EEC
|
| gptkbp:resulted_in |
increased GDP
economic growth in Europe increased industrial production Marshall Plan recipients' GDP growth increased U. S. influence in Europe increased U. S. exports to Europe increased industrial production in France |
| gptkbp:signed_by |
gptkb:George_C._Marshall
President Harry S. Truman April 3, 1948 |
| gptkbp:strategic_goals |
counter Soviet influence
|
| gptkbp:succeeded_by |
reviving European economies
revitalizing economies reviving French economy |
| gptkbp:successor |
gptkb:European_Recovery_Program
|
| gptkbp:supported |
political stability
democratic governments European integration efforts industrial and agricultural recovery |
| gptkbp:target_country |
gptkb:France
gptkb:Germany |
| gptkbp:total_aid_provided |
approximately 13 billion USD
|
| gptkbp:total_amount_distributed |
approximately $13 billion
|
| gptkbp:type |
bilateral aid
multilateral aid |
| gptkbp:was_a_catalyst_for |
gptkb:European_integration
|
| gptkbp:was_a_demonstration_of |
American generosity
|
| gptkbp:was_a_factor_in |
the Cold War dynamics
the economic recovery of Western Europe |
| gptkbp:was_a_precursor_to |
gptkb:the_Truman_Doctrine
|
| gptkbp:was_a_response_to |
gptkb:World_War_II
the threat of communism the economic crisis in Europe Soviet expansionism the devastation of World War II World War II devastation the Marshall Plan speech |
| gptkbp:was_a_turning_point_for |
US foreign relations
|
| gptkbp:was_influenced_by |
gptkb:Keynesian_economics
economic theories economic theories of the time |
| gptkbp:was_part_of |
Cold War strategy
post-war reconstruction efforts containment strategy international development efforts post-war recovery efforts U. S. foreign policy U. S. economic strategy U. S. strategic interests. global economic recovery efforts U. S. aid initiatives |
| gptkbp:was_supported_by |
gptkb:U._S._Congress
gptkb:European_Recovery_Program_Act academic institutions international organizations business leaders civil society organizations American public American public opinion philanthropic organizations European leaders both political parties in the US business leaders in France |
| gptkbp:year |
1948
|
| gptkbp:year_established |
1948
|
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:World_War_II
|
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
2
|