Statements (324)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| gptkbp:instance_of |
gptkb:historical_events
gptkb:Siege_warfare |
| gptkbp:accessories |
severely limited
|
| gptkbp:aftermath |
Post-war reconstruction
historical lessons population decline memorials and museums commemoration of victims Memorialization of victims changes in military strategy survivor stories rebuilding of the city memorialization of victims impact on German strategy influence on Soviet propaganda long-term psychological effects on survivors devastation of the city reconstruction of Leningrad impact on Soviet morale Changes in Soviet military tactics historical significance in WWII commemoration events established cultural works inspired by the siege development of memorial sites formation of the Leningrad Blockade Memorial historical research and documentation efforts historical studies increased impact on Soviet military strategy increased Soviet resolve increased military aid to the Soviet Union international recognition of resilience rebuilding of Leningrad urban planning changes post-siege impact on Eastern Front dynamics |
| gptkbp:allies |
Soviet allies
|
| gptkbp:artistic_expression |
reflected the experiences of the siege
|
| gptkbp:artworks |
depictions in art
|
| gptkbp:began_on |
September 8, 1941
|
| gptkbp:casualties |
over 1 million
1.5 million significant losses 1.5 million civilians over 1 million civilians |
| gptkbp:caused_by |
Nazi Germany invasion
|
| gptkbp:civic_engagement |
inspired community actions post-siege
|
| gptkbp:civilians'_suffering |
extreme hardships faced
|
| gptkbp:combat_history |
analyzed in military studies
|
| gptkbp:combatant |
gptkb:Soviet_Union
gptkb:Nazi_Germany |
| gptkbp:combatants |
gptkb:Soviet_Union
gptkb:Nazi_Germany |
| gptkbp:commemorated_by |
gptkb:memorials
anniversaries |
| gptkbp:commemoration |
gptkb:memorials
gptkb:annual_events historical research memorials and monuments memorials and museums annual remembrance events held annually to honor victims January 27 as a day of remembrance |
| gptkbp:community_involvement |
art and music flourished despite hardships
|
| gptkbp:cultural_events |
art exhibitions
|
| gptkbp:cultural_heritage |
part of Russian history
|
| gptkbp:cultural_impact |
gptkb:poetry
gptkb:educational_programs gptkb:theater_productions art exhibitions cultural festivals art and literature film festivals historical research international recognition academic studies cultural heritage preservation cultural preservation efforts oral histories photographic archives historical novels inspiration for literature and art artistic collaborations commemorative events literary awards survivor testimonies documentary films inspiration for literature historical documentaries artistic representations cultural diplomacy Documentaries and films inspired literature and art Commemoration events inspiration for art public memorials Memorials and museums inspiration for music inspiration for film memorials erected Historical research and studies Literature and art inspired by the siege inspiration for visual arts Leningrad Blockade Museum established Leningrad Symphony performed art and literature produced historical documentaries made |
| gptkbp:cultural_practices |
songs and poems
|
| gptkbp:cultural_references |
featured in documentaries
inspired music compositions documented in films depicted in novels memorialized in art |
| gptkbp:cultural_representation |
gptkb:theater
gptkb:artworks gptkb:music memorials and monuments historical documentaries |
| gptkbp:defense |
gptkb:Soviet_Union
|
| gptkbp:depicted_in |
gptkb:books
gptkb:films |
| gptkbp:diseases |
disease outbreaks
|
| gptkbp:documentary |
gptkb:The_World_at_War
numerous films produced about the event |
| gptkbp:duration |
872 days
|
| gptkbp:educational_programs |
developed to teach about the siege
|
| gptkbp:emergency_exits |
limited
children evacuated children and non-combatants |
| gptkbp:end_date |
January 27, 1944
|
| gptkbp:ended |
January 27, 1944
|
| gptkbp:famous_event |
Road of Life
|
| gptkbp:film_editing |
movies depicting the siege
|
| gptkbp:food_options |
severe
black market extreme measures rationing system extreme measures taken cannibalism reported severe starvation |
| gptkbp:food_scarcity |
severe shortages experienced
|
| gptkbp:food_substitutes |
used during the siege
|
| gptkbp:geographical_feature |
gptkb:Baltic_Sea
gptkb:Leningrad_Oblast gptkb:Lake_Ladoga gptkb:Neva_River |
| gptkbp:historical_analysis |
gptkb:military_strategy
humanitarian crises strategic failures |
| gptkbp:historical_context |
gptkb:World_War_II
|
| gptkbp:historical_documentation |
preserved items
|
| gptkbp:historical_figures |
notable leaders involved
various books and articles written |
| gptkbp:historical_impact |
symbol of resistance
influence on future conflicts symbol of Soviet resistance significant civilian suffering impact on German military strategy increased Soviet resolve strategic importance for the Eastern Front |
| gptkbp:historical_legacy |
remains a symbol of endurance
enduring memory |
| gptkbp:historical_records |
remembrance in society
|
| gptkbp:historical_research |
extensive studies conducted
extensive studies |
| gptkbp:historical_significance |
symbol of Soviet resilience
One of the longest sieges in history impact on World War II pivotal moment in WWII influence on post-war Soviet policy |
| gptkbp:historical_site |
preserved locations related to the siege
|
| gptkbp:history |
strategic insights
|
| https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label |
Siege of Leningrad
|
| gptkbp:impact |
thousands
cultural loss destruction of infrastructure Military strategy development trauma on survivors severe famine mass starvation destruction of historical buildings Cultural loss suffered greatly participated in defense efforts severe food shortages active participation in defense Severe famine suffered from bombings critical in defense organized resistance efforts faced extreme cold formed volunteer groups organized food rationing participated in defense faced starvation suffered from bombardments |
| gptkbp:international_recognition |
gptkb:UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site
academic studies historical importance historical documentaries |
| gptkbp:international_relations |
impact on post-war politics
|
| gptkbp:international_response |
humanitarian aid efforts
historical studies conducted commemoration events held global awareness raised |
| gptkbp:is_a_tribute_to |
created in memory of the siege.
|
| gptkbp:key_battles |
gptkb:Battle_of_Nevsky_Pyatachok
|
| gptkbp:key_figures |
gptkb:Georgy_Zhukov
gptkb:Leningraders gptkb:Leonid_Govorov gptkb:Andrei_Zhdanov gptkb:Lazar_Kaganovich gptkb:Dmitry_Pavlov gptkb:Vasily_Chuikov Soviet military leadership Nazi military leadership Leningrad's citizens |
| gptkbp:legacy |
inspired future generations
Symbol of Soviet resilience remains a symbol of resilience lessons in warfare Lessons in siege warfare remains a topic of research Cultural memory in Russia Impact on WWII history Influence on post-war Soviet policies commemoration in Russian history impact on civilian resilience commemorated annually on January 27 influenced post-war Soviet policies |
| gptkbp:location |
gptkb:Leningrad
Leningrad, Soviet Union |
| gptkbp:memorials |
gptkb:January_27
gptkb:The_Siege_of_Leningrad_Museum gptkb:Piskaryovskoye_Memorial_Cemetery dedicated to the victims |
| gptkbp:military_leadership |
gptkb:General_Mikhail_Kalinin
gptkb:General_Andrei_Zhdanov gptkb:General_Vasily_Chuikov gptkb:General_Leonid_Govorov gptkb:General_Georgy_Zhukov notable commanders involved |
| gptkbp:military_outcome |
Soviet victory
defeat of German forces |
| gptkbp:military_strategy |
gptkb:blockade
gptkb:political_movement supply routes Defensive operations defensive operations urban warfare Supply routes encirclement Urban warfare tactics Counter-offensives |
| gptkbp:military_technology |
airlifted supplies
limited access during siege |
| gptkbp:narrative |
varied perspectives
varied perspectives on the event |
| gptkbp:notable_event |
gptkb:Operation_Barbarossa
gptkb:Leningrad_Symphony gptkb:Operation_Polyarnaya_Zvezda gptkb:Siege_of_Leningrad_Symphony gptkb:Operation_Iskra Blockade Road of Life Evacuation of children |
| gptkbp:notable_figures |
gptkb:Vasily_Grossman
gptkb:Dmitry_Shostakovich gptkb:Leningrad's_defenders gptkb:Anna_Akhmatova gptkb:Lazar_Kaganovich gptkb:Dmitry_Pavlov gptkb:Tikhon_Khrennikov gptkb:Vasily_Chuikov |
| gptkbp:part_of |
gptkb:World_War_II
|
| gptkbp:perpetrator |
gptkb:Nazi_Germany
|
| gptkbp:political_ideology |
Soviet propaganda
used by both sides used by Soviet government |
| gptkbp:post_war_career |
intense urban combat
|
| gptkbp:ram |
remains a significant part of Russian identity
|
| gptkbp:related_event |
gptkb:Eastern_Front_of_World_War_II
gptkb:Battle_of_Stalingrad gptkb:Operation_Barbarossa gptkb:Leningrad_Offensive |
| gptkbp:result |
Soviet victory
|
| gptkbp:resulted_in |
significant civilian casualties
destruction of infrastructure mass starvation |
| gptkbp:route |
gptkb:Lake_Ladoga
|
| gptkbp:significance |
one of the longest sieges in history
|
| gptkbp:start_date |
September 8, 1941
|
| gptkbp:strategic_goals |
gptkb:capture_of_Leningrad
|
| gptkbp:strategic_importance |
key to Eastern Front
|
| gptkbp:strategy |
gptkb:fortification
gptkb:blockade counteroffensives fortifications built use of snipers |
| gptkbp:supply_chain |
cut off
|
| gptkbp:survival_stories |
accounts of resilience
|
| gptkbp:survivors |
testimonies
memoirs testimonies of hardship resourcefulness of citizens formed to support descendants |
| gptkbp:tactics |
gptkb:cultural_revival
gptkb:economic_recovery urban rebuilding |
| gptkbp:transportation |
evacuations
blocked supply routes |
| gptkbp:water_resistance |
civilian and military
civilian resistance |
| gptkbp:weather_conditions |
harsh winters
harsh winter |
| gptkbp:wintering_range |
harsh
|
| gptkbp:works_for |
872 days
|
| gptkbp:writings |
books written about the siege
books written about it |
| gptkbp:bfsParent |
gptkb:Georgy_Zhukov
gptkb:European_Theater gptkb:Axis_Powers gptkb:Soviet_Union gptkb:Hitler |
| gptkbp:bfsLayer |
3
|