|
gptkbp:instance_of
|
gptkb:space_station
|
|
gptkbp:advances
|
in space technology
|
|
gptkbp:capacity
|
90 m³
90 cubic meters
11 m³
|
|
gptkbp:collaboration
|
limited
|
|
gptkbp:communication
|
gptkb:radio_station
VHF and UHF
|
|
gptkbp:communication_system
|
gptkb:radio_station
|
|
gptkbp:contribution
|
advancements in space science
|
|
gptkbp:control_system
|
automated and manual
automatic and manual
|
|
gptkbp:controls
|
gptkb:Soviet_space_program
|
|
gptkbp:country
|
gptkb:Soviet_Union
|
|
gptkbp:crew
|
gptkb:Soyuz
gptkb:Soyuz_13
gptkb:3
gptkb:Soyuz_spacecraft
gptkb:Viktor_Patsayev
gptkb:Soyuz_11
gptkb:Soyuz_10
gptkb:Valentin_Lebedev
gptkb:Georgi_Dobrovolski
gptkb:Viktor_Volkov
extensive
February 1974
safe return to Earth
conducted prior to missions
Soyuz 10 crew
Soyuz 11 crew
|
|
gptkbp:crew_capacity
|
gptkb:3
up to 30 days
|
|
gptkbp:cultural_significance
|
pioneering space research
|
|
gptkbp:data_transmission
|
telemetry
|
|
gptkbp:debut
|
April 19, 1971
|
|
gptkbp:decommissioned
|
gptkb:1971
gptkb:1972
gptkb:1974
January 1972
October 1971
|
|
gptkbp:deorbited_on
|
October 11, 1971
|
|
gptkbp:design
|
modular
cylindrical shape
|
|
gptkbp:design_influence
|
of later space stations
subsequent space stations
|
|
gptkbp:design_purpose
|
gptkb:military_aircraft
|
|
gptkbp:designed_by
|
gptkb:OKB-1
|
|
gptkbp:developed_by
|
gptkb:Soviet_Union
|
|
gptkbp:diameter
|
4.15 meters
4.15 m
|
|
gptkbp:discovery_year
|
gptkb:1971
gptkb:1974
October 11, 1971
February 16, 1974
January 16, 1974
October 16, 1971
|
|
gptkbp:docking_system
|
gptkb:Soyuz_13
gptkb:Soyuz_11
gptkb:Soyuz_10
failed
April 1971
June 1971
|
|
gptkbp:duration
|
175 days
|
|
gptkbp:first_appearance
|
gptkb:space_station
|
|
gptkbp:first_crewed_docking
|
gptkb:Soyuz_11
|
|
gptkbp:first_crewed_space_station
|
in history
|
|
gptkbp:first_crewed_visit
|
gptkb:Soyuz_10
|
|
gptkbp:first_docking_mission
|
gptkb:Soyuz_10
|
|
gptkbp:first_flight
|
gptkb:Soyuz_13
gptkb:Soyuz_11
gptkb:Soyuz_10
|
|
gptkbp:first_operational_space_station
|
gptkb:Yes
gptkb:true
|
|
gptkbp:first_visit
|
gptkb:Soyuz_10
|
|
gptkbp:historical_impact
|
influenced future space stations
|
|
gptkbp:historical_legacy
|
paved way for future space stations
|
|
gptkbp:historical_significance
|
gptkb:first_modular_space_station
in space exploration
first in its class
|
|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
|
Salyut 1
|
|
gptkbp:influenced
|
future space stations
design of later space stations
|
|
gptkbp:influenced_by
|
gptkb:Apollo_program
|
|
gptkbp:inspiration
|
for future space exploration
|
|
gptkbp:inspired
|
gptkb:Mir_space_station
gptkb:International_Space_Station
future international space collaborations
|
|
gptkbp:instruments
|
gptkb:sports_equipment
|
|
gptkbp:last_visit
|
gptkb:Soyuz_11
|
|
gptkbp:launch_date
|
gptkb:1971
April 19, 1971
April 1971
|
|
gptkbp:launch_event
|
gptkb:true
yes
successful
|
|
gptkbp:launch_mass
|
18,000 kg
18,500 kg
|
|
gptkbp:launch_site
|
gptkb:Baikonur_Cosmodrome
|
|
gptkbp:launch_vehicle
|
gptkb:Soyuz_spacecraft
gptkb:Soyuz_11
gptkb:Soyuz_7_K-OK
gptkb:Proton-K
Soyuz 11 K90
|
|
gptkbp:launched
|
April 19, 1971
Site 1/5
|
|
gptkbp:legacy
|
paved the way for future space stations
foundation for future space stations
|
|
gptkbp:length
|
15.8 m
15.8 meters
|
|
gptkbp:life_support_system
|
gptkb:Yes
closed-loop system
|
|
gptkbp:manufacturer
|
gptkb:OKB-1
|
|
gptkbp:mass
|
18,000 kg
18,500 kg
|
|
gptkbp:mission
|
gptkb:Soyuz_13
gptkb:1
gptkb:3
gptkb:Soyuz_11
gptkb:Soyuz_10
October 16, 1971
1 crewed mission
conducted by Soyuz spacecraft
|
|
gptkbp:mission_duration
|
12 days
15 days
|
|
gptkbp:mission_type
|
gptkb:military
gptkb:space_station
|
|
gptkbp:notable_achievements
|
various experiments conducted
pioneering space research
various experiments conducted in microgravity
|
|
gptkbp:notable_event
|
first crewed docking with a space station
first space station in orbit
first crewed mission to a space station
|
|
gptkbp:notable_mission
|
gptkb:Soyuz_13
gptkb:Soyuz_11
gptkb:Soyuz_10
|
|
gptkbp:operated_by
|
gptkb:Soviet_space_program
|
|
gptkbp:operational_history
|
part of the Salyut program
|
|
gptkbp:operational_period
|
6 months
1971-1974
1971-1972
175 days
almost 3 years
|
|
gptkbp:operational_status
|
retired
1971-1974
decommissioned
|
|
gptkbp:operational_use
|
gptkb:first_operational_space_station
|
|
gptkbp:operator
|
gptkb:Soviet_Union
|
|
gptkbp:orbit_type
|
Low Earth Orbit
low Earth orbit
|
|
gptkbp:orbital_altitude
|
200-300 km
200 km
300 km
successful
about 200 km
28,000 km/h
7.5 km/s
studied during missions
|
|
gptkbp:orbital_inclination
|
51.6 degrees
|
|
gptkbp:orbital_life
|
approximately 3 years
approximately 6 months
175 days
|
|
gptkbp:orbital_period
|
gptkb:Yes
90 minutes
eventual reentry
eventual
eventually led to reentry
|
|
gptkbp:orbited_earth
|
approximately 1,500 times
|
|
gptkbp:power_source
|
solar panels
solar energy
|
|
gptkbp:powers
|
solar panels
1,000 watts
|
|
gptkbp:predecessor
|
gptkb:None
|
|
gptkbp:primary_use
|
gptkb:military_aircraft
gptkb:scientific_research
|
|
gptkbp:purpose
|
gptkb:military_aircraft
gptkb:scientific_research
military and scientific research
|
|
gptkbp:recovery_method
|
gptkb:ocean
splashdown
controlled reentry
|
|
gptkbp:reign
|
gptkb:human_spaceflight
|
|
gptkbp:related_vehicle
|
gptkb:Soyuz_spacecraft
|
|
gptkbp:replaced_by
|
gptkb:Almaz_program
gptkb:Salyut_2
|
|
gptkbp:research
|
gptkb:Yes
various
materials science
earth observation
space medicine
biological studies
conducted in microgravity
in microgravity
biological and physical sciences
conducted on board
biological and materials science
|
|
gptkbp:research_focus
|
microgravity research
space medicine
various scientific experiments
microgravity effects
|
|
gptkbp:scientific_goals
|
study effects of long-duration spaceflight
|
|
gptkbp:scientific_instruments
|
cameras and spectrometers
|
|
gptkbp:second_crewed_mission
|
gptkb:Soyuz_11
|
|
gptkbp:service
|
gptkb:first_space_station_in_the_world
space station in orbit
|
|
gptkbp:significance
|
pioneering space exploration
first space station in orbit
|
|
gptkbp:space_station_program
|
gptkb:Salyut_program
|
|
gptkbp:spacecraft
|
gptkb:space_station
modular
cylindrical shape
orbital
tested during missions
|
|
gptkbp:speed
|
October 11, 1971
controlled
February 16, 1974
January 16, 1974
October 1971
|
|
gptkbp:stations
|
gptkb:Yes
gptkb:true
in the world
|
|
gptkbp:status
|
deorbited
|
|
gptkbp:successor
|
gptkb:Salyut_3
gptkb:Salyut_program
gptkb:Almaz
gptkb:Salyut_2
|
|
gptkbp:sustainability
|
gptkb:Yes
|
|
gptkbp:type
|
gptkb:space_station
|
|
gptkbp:was
|
gptkb:first_space_station
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:Soviet_Union
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
3
|