|
gptkbp:instanceOf
|
gptkb:currency
|
|
gptkbp:currencyCrisis
|
Xianfeng era inflation
counterfeiting issues
debasement of coinage
introduction of paper money
|
|
gptkbp:denomination
|
cash
tael
yuan
wen
|
|
gptkbp:feature
|
Chinese script on obverse
Manchu script on reverse
cast and struck coins
introduction of foreign-style coins in late Qing
square hole in center of cash coins
sycee as silver ingots
use of both cast and machine-struck coins
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|
https://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
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Qing dynasty coinage
|
|
gptkbp:influencedBy
|
gptkb:Spanish_dollar
foreign trade
|
|
gptkbp:inscriptionLanguage
|
gptkb:Chinese
gptkb:Manchu
|
|
gptkbp:mainCoinType
|
sycee
tael
cash coin
machine-struck coin
yuanbao
|
|
gptkbp:material
|
gptkb:gold
copper
silver
|
|
gptkbp:mintedIn
|
gptkb:Board_of_Revenue_Mint
provincial mints
|
|
gptkbp:notableCoin
|
gptkb:Da-Qing_Tongbi
gptkb:Guangxu_Yuanbao
gptkb:Kangxi_Tongbao
gptkb:Qianlong_Tongbao
gptkb:Tongzhi_Tongbao
gptkb:Xianfeng_Zhongbao
|
|
gptkbp:notableReform
|
gptkb:Da-Qing_Baochao_banknotes
gptkb:Great_Qing_Treasure_Note
introduction of machine-struck coins in late 19th century
|
|
gptkbp:notableRuler
|
gptkb:Kangxi_Emperor
gptkb:Qianlong_Emperor
gptkb:Guangxu_Emperor
|
|
gptkbp:period
|
1644–1912
|
|
gptkbp:precededBy
|
gptkb:Ming_dynasty_coinage
|
|
gptkbp:replacedBy
|
gptkb:Republic_of_China_coinage
|
|
gptkbp:usedBy
|
gptkb:Qing_dynasty
|
|
gptkbp:usedFor
|
everyday transactions
tax payments
military payments
official salaries
|
|
gptkbp:bfsParent
|
gptkb:China_(after_Song_dynasty)
|
|
gptkbp:bfsLayer
|
7
|